http://counterpunch.org/hunziker08052011.htmlHard times always bring to surface questions about the sanctity and the viability of an economic system. The Ancien Régime, established in France from the 15th through the 18th centuries, failed when hard times hit because too many people felt the economic system’s sanctity and viability were skewed in favor of too few people. Queen Marie Antoinette may not have actually said, “Let them eat cake,” but this historical bit of triviality did not stop Henri Sanson from taking off her head before a crowd numbering tens of thousands; on the scaffold she accidentally stepped on his foot, and her last words were: “Monsieur, I ask your pardon. I did not do it on purpose.”
On June 21, 1791 the king, queen, and their attendants fled their Paris residences, whisked away in carriages, as masses of hungry protestors roamed the streets. The forewarnings were there years beforehand. On August 20, 1986, Finance Minister Calonne informed Louis that the royal finances were insolvent. Hard times hit. Six months later the First Assembly of Notables met, demonstrating resistance to imposition of taxes and fiscal reforms. It was nearly three years later April 27th, 1789 when the Reveillon Riot in Paris, caused by low wages and food shortages, led to about 25 deaths by troops. The Storming of the Bastille occurred July 14th and on July 17 the beginning of the Great Fear took command of the streets as the peasantry revolted against the economic system of the day. Amid a number of urban disturbances and revolts, members of the aristocracy, holding onto their heads, fled Paris to become émigrés.
History shows it does not matter whether an economic system is based upon feudalism or capitalism or socialism, or any ism. When it fails to accommodate the masses, the masses force change. Is capitalism the answer to, or the cause of, economic failure today? Stalwarts of capitalism like the United States, the UK, Italy, Spain, France, and Portugal have already had their turn at providing the answers and more questions than answers have now arisen. Are the tenets of capitalism, i.e., private property, competition, market-based, economic freedom, consumer sovereignty, and laissez faire today’s equivalent of the Ancien Régime circa 18th century? The answer is: There are ominous signs the masses are once again seeking change; after all, the president of the United States was recently elected on an amorphous promise of “change.” People are searching for it, and the operative question is: Why, if not for a failed economic system?
There should be little doubt that the 2008 financial meltdown influenced voters to vote for change in November 2008. The citizenry witnessed, live on the news and on Wall Street and in home ownership, the withering of capitalism, and as of today, every American knows the name Goldman Sachs, the catchword for failed policies for the republic at large but the savior of the aristocratic few. The question remains: Are the masses taking to the streets and where and why and how does capitalism play a role?
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