Central America: US-backed militaries arm the drug cartels?

[Judi Lynn]

Central America: US-backed militaries arm the drug cartels?
Submitted by Weekly News Update on Tue, 05/03/2011 - 12:09. Military officers in Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador have been selling significant amounts of heavy weaponry to drug trafficking organizations in Colombia and Mexico, according to US diplomatic cables and criminal charges filed in a US court against a retired Salvadoran captain. The sales have been made possible by what US diplomats called "lax controls" by military authorities and also by the authorities' failure to bring criminal charges against officers who have been caught.

Some of these weapons were among those supplied by the US government to rightwing Central American armies at a time when they were fighting leftist rebels and social movements. The US is now spending $1.6 billion over a three-year period on a cooperation agreement known as the Mérida Initiative to fight drug trafficking in Central America and Mexico.

Secret US diplomatic cables from Oct. 2, 2008 and Oct. 17, 2008—released by the WikiLeaks group and acquired by McClatchy Newspapers—discuss 50 light anti-tank weapons (LAWs) that "were originally transferred to Honduras in 1992 as part of a US Foreign Military Sales program." The Honduran military cannot account for 26 of the 50 LAWS. According to the US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), three of these weapons turned up Mexico City in January 2008, one was found in Ciudad Juárez in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua in April 2008, and six were recovered in March 2008 on Colombia's San Andrés Island, east of Nicaragua's Atlantic coast.

The DIA also reportedly found that "at least two US-produced M433 40-mm grenades have been recovered in Colombia and Mexico." These apparently came from a 1985 US military sale to Honduras.

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