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A hundred years ago, the United states was so integrated with immigrants that the phrase "melting pot" was coined to describe the new mix of American, whose heritage was both colorful and varied, his nationality as a new "American" with only hereditary ties to the land of his fathers.
"…whence came all these people? They are a mixture of English, Scotch, Irish, French, Dutch, Germans, and Swedes... What, then, is the American, this new man? He is neither an European nor the descendant of an European; hence that strange mixture of blood, which you will find in no other country. I could point out to you a family whose grandfather was an Englishman, whose wife was Dutch, whose son married a French woman, and whose present four sons have now four wives of different nations. He is an American, who, leaving behind him all his ancient prejudices and manners, receives new ones from the new mode of life he has embraced, the new government he obeys, and the new rank he holds. . . . The Americans were once scattered all over Europe; here they are incorporated into one of the finest systems of populations which has ever appeared." − Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur, Letters from an American Farmer.
The people who came to the United States were a motley group: some were escaping abject poverty in their native land, some were trying to forge a new beginning for themselves with the promise of a land where ambitions could reap wealth, a home and success in future endeavors, some escaped from countries where tin-plated dictators silenced every voice raised in protest, and others came to the U.S. to find their own "promised land" to expand, to create and to live to life's fullest.
But a lot changes in 100 years. The people who came here from before suddenly developed amnesia about their own origins, and jealously guarded their newfound wealth and status against all newcomers, especially after the World Wars, when refugees came from many different countries, trying to escape the grim reality that their homelands were no longer their own and that remaining there held too many tragedies, nightmares and depression. The immigrants who came often found a bewildering hatred aimed at them, not even comprehending that they were now the targets of race based discrimination and victims of an incomprehensible outpouring of intolerance.
And it's very sad. Ninety percent of us who reside here in the United States are the product of some merger of transplanted people, whether it is of European, African, Asian, or South American origin. (I'm sure not too many people have parents from Antarctica, and I would mention Australia, but except for the Aborigines, most Australians themselves are immigrants themselves)
The United States prospered because of these immigrants. These people who came from all walks of life, from every possible background, from every possible economic class, whose histories were as diverse as the people themselves--these were as one writer put it, "the hands that built America."
Now, we are faced with a crisis that knows no bounds: many people in the United States have become xenophobic to the point where intolerance and hatred of the people from other countries is rampant. A lot of the prejudice is aimed at people from just south of the border--isn't it strange that one of our two closest neighbors is the one where a great deal of animosity is aimed? Go figure--the people in Mexico live often in such devastating poverty that they risk their lives--and many of them lose even that--to come to the United States to work and get a little money to support their families. It's not their fault. We here in the United States can count our lucky stars that up until the Bush regime, we were administered by a generous group--that even among both parties, the leaders rarely fanned the flames of bigotry to the point where the wishes of a few--a wealthy few--could influence the immigration policies of the nation. Sure, there were individuals who tried to wrest the reins of opportunity and promise from the government, and some succeeded, but it was a rare individual who could cause a change in the actual constitution of our country as far as our policy was concerned.
Mexico hasn't been as lucky. From the inception of the first Spanish conquerors in the 16th century, to many years of war and military upheaval, the Mexicans have never had the kind of stability that we achieved here in the United States at an early time. Several dictators have catered to the wealthy as well, making a two-class system for a very long time--you were either rich, or very, very poor. As a result, many Mexicans today are trying for a way to rise from the depths of destitution. And since they have neither means or opportunity to go very many other places, they often see the choice to come to the United States as the only alternative, even if it means near certain death.
Some people here in the U.S. like to think that their just "protecting their investments." Others like to think that keeping more poor out of the country will mean greater benefits for themselves in the long run. Even others like to think that all Mexicans are stupid, filthy and a threat. And others will certainly argue they have "nothing against them" just as long as they remain in their own country, and stop trying to influence the status quo here. Oh, there are as many excuses as there are people, on both sides of the issue. We send millions--even billions--to African countries, or other third world nations to "feel good" about ourselves, to think that we are "making a difference" when in fact many of those just south of the border are in worse situations, with many people starving, disenfranchised and living in such abominable conditions to make some other third world nations look positively rosy in comparison. And yet, we DARE to say "no" to them?
Xenophobics try to justify their fear of people from other lands. But the truth is, fear will often make the most sensible people rationalize their actions, even when there is no basis in fact. How many times have ANY of us said to ourselves or others: "If they only know how to speak English!" or "I have nothing against them, but they're taking jobs away from our own citizens!" or "They're only here to collect the benefits!" or even "We've already got too many people here!"
For some, the people who come from other countries are a direct threat to their way of life--their land, their happiness, their prejudiced and bigoted way of life. You know who they are: Caucasian, Anglo-Saxon men AND women who believe that when the colonies fought the Revolution it was specifically for their benefit. They forget that the French actually owned much of the land west of the original colonies, that Spain also controlled much of the American Southwest, that Native Americans were slaughtered in droves for the European while folk, that slave traders brought many Africans into the U.S. without their permission (after all, the black race was inferior to the white race!), that many Asians were also discriminated against and made to do the "dirty work" that so many "white" Americans refused to do, and many, many atrocities were committed against immigrants of all creeds, colors and races throughout our history by people who were too driven by hate to make a place for their fellow brethren.
And so it goes. The "melting pot" might have been an idealized view of the country we share, but some people actually believed it, and continue to believe it even today, hoping that in its purest form that it becomes the reality it was meant to be. Others despise those who are different, regardless of their similarities. It's become more difficult to hear affirming comments about people from other nations and races, and many immigrants find themselves restricted to communities where there are only people of their own "kind" to be found, making assimilation very hard to accomplish, and bringing racial tensions to a boiling point of violence, hatred and further intolerance.
Under the color of our skin, under the language we speak, under the cultural differences that exist, there is only one truth: we are all human beings. We are all flesh and blood, we all possess an unending need for respect, for acknowledgment, in the desire for accomplishment. Some want that "accomplishment" to be mere survival--why can't we agree that it's a basic human right?
“ Man is the most composite of all creatures.... Well, as in the old burning of the Temple at Corinth, by the melting and intermixture of silver and gold and other metals a new compound more precious than any, called Corinthian brass, was formed; so in this continent,--asylum of all nations,--the energy of Irish, Germans, Swedes, Poles, and Cossacks, and all the European tribes,--of the Africans, and of the Polynesians,--will construct a new race, a new religion, a new state, a new literature, which will be as vigorous as the new Europe which came out of the smelting-pot of the Dark Ages, or that which earlier emerged from the Pelasgic and Etruscan barbarism.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson, journal entry, 1845, first published 1912 in Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson with Annotations, Vol. IIV, 116
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