Drug costs soar for seniors
Cut in state funding boosts copayments
By Kay Lazar
Globe Staff / January 14, 2009
Tens of thousands of Bay State seniors are facing steep increases in the cost of their prescription drug copayments, the result of an $11 million cut in a state-funded program that, until Jan. 1, helped to defray their pharmacy costs.More than 44,000 senior citizens are affected by the cuts in the Prescription Advantage program, with many seeing their copayments double or triple, officials said. As a result, some seniors are simply leaving their prescriptions on the pharmacy counter, rather than pay a price they feel they can't afford, said Mary Sullivan, a pharmacist and director of MassMedLine, a nonprofit organization run by the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.
"I am selling everything I can on eBay to help pay for these drugs," said Ralph F. Van Dean, a 77-year-old Swampscott resident who said he was hit with a $793 copayment Jan. 4 for four medications for his wife, Nina, who suffers from a chronic lung disease. Previously, he said, the copayment for the four drugs would have been about $50, because the Prescription Advantage program covered what Medicare did not.
The cuts in the Prescription Advantage program were part of the $1 billion cut the Patrick administration made in October, as the recession began eating into state revenues.
Many seniors apparently did not realize how they would be affected by the program cuts, despite mass mailings by the state and outreach by advocacy groups in November and December.
"They are calling us when they reach the pharmacy and realize their
plans are not what they expected," said Sulllivan, of MassMedLine. Calls to the organization's hotline are running at double the normal volume, she said.
For years, the state-funded Prescription Advantage program has helped seniors who met income-eligibility requirements with copayments for their medicines. That aid has been available with no requirement that seniors first pay a set amount out of pocket before the assistance kicks in. But now state assistance with copayments will not be available until $2,700 has been spent yearly on covered prescription drugs by the enrollee and Medicare, combined.
The Executive Office of Elder Affairs has been trying to ease the effects of higher copayment by sending out information to seniors statewide. The state will hold "over 100 statewide informational seminars about the changes, as well as briefing senior centers, pharmacists, and senior counselors," said Barry.
With the state still facing a substantial budget gap and Governor Deval Patrick warning that another round of cuts is likely, advocates for seniors say most can not shoulder more increases in medication costs.
"Prescription drugs keep people healthy and away from more expensive care," she said. "If people are cutting back because they can't afford these costs, they may stop taking their prescriptions, and they may end up at emergency rooms all over the state."
Van Dean, the Swampscott senior who is caring for his wife, is himself fighting prostate cancer and recovering from a stroke, so he, too, is taking several medications. He gets help from the Veterans Administration with his prescription copayments.
Faced with cuts in the Prescription Advantage program, Van Dean called MassMedLine to help him switch to a Medicare plan with better coverage for his wife's medications, reducing that $793 copayment to about $150. That switch was made last week.
But, he said, he and his wife will still be scrimping to cover the higher copayments for her medications for about three months, until they hit the $2,700 limit. Then, her copayments with Prescription Advantage assistance will revert to $7 for generic medications and $18 for brand name ones.
"We live on our Social Security now, and that barely covers what our expenses are, especially with the heat," he said, adding that the cost of medications "can wipe us out."
Massachusetts residents can call MassMedLine at 866-633-1617 for free assistance with questions about drug coverage.
Kay Lazar can be reached at [email protected].
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