By Crystal Phend, Staff Writer, MedPage Today
Published: October 21, 2008
Reviewed by Robert Jasmer, MD; Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Psychiatry/GeneralPsychiatry/11385 BALTIMORE, Oct. 21 -- Suicide rates have been slowly rising over the past decade largely because of a surprising increase among middle-age whites, researchers found.
The overall suicide rate rose 0.7% per year from 1999 to 2005, primarily because of the 3.0% increase per year among whites age 40 to 64, reported Susan P. Baker, M.P.H., of Johns Hopkins, and colleagues online ahead of the December print issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
This trend in a national database marks a reversal from falling suicide mortality over the prior decade, an 18% total drop from 1986 to 1999, they noted.
Whites were the only racial or ethnic group to show a significant increase in suicide since 1999 (1.1% per year, P<0.05). Rates decreased for blacks (-1.1% per year, P<0.05) and remained stable for native Americans. Action Points
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Explain to interested patients that the study showed a see-saw swing in overall suicide trends in the U.S.-from an increase in the 1980s to a decrease in the 1990s and back to increase since 1999.
Note that the study could not determine whether the increase in suicide reflected an increase in attempts or in the lethality of the attempts.