In the face of what some economists are now calling a recession, many low- and middle-income Americans are turning to payday lenders, creditors who offer short-term, small-sum loans to desperate consumers. The catch? These lenders generally charge exorbitant interest rates that can trap borrowers with loans they often can't repay. A 2006 report from the Center for Responsible Lending (CRL) found that 90 percent of the revenue generated in the payday-lending industry comes from fees charged to borrowers.
Steven Schlein of the Community Financial Services Association of America (CFSA), which represents the industry, insists that payday lenders are only reacting to consumer demand, which "has been huge and growing since the '90s. There are currently about 24,000 stores. In 2000 there were about 10,000." Critics may consider the practice predatory, but Schlein says "our customers are extraordinarily satisfied. The only people who are complaining is a consumer group out of North Carolina
that has spread out across the country."
In a paper to be published this spring in the Catholic University Law Review, professors Christopher Peterson and Steven Graves find a surprising correlation between the geographic density of payday lenders and the political clout of conservative Christians. NEWSWEEK's Patrick Enright spoke with Peterson, visiting professor of law at the University of Utah, about their unexpected findings. Excerpts:
NEWSWEEK: What were the top-level results that you found?
Christopher Peterson: We nationwide, and one of the patterns that started to emerge was a lot of density in the Bible Belt and in the Mormon mountain West, and so we started to try and come up with some way to think about that carefully. We also created an index that measures the political power of conservative Christian Americans … What's interesting and surprising to us is that we found a strong correlation between the number of payday lenders within a geographic area and the political power of conservative Christians within a state. It's a surprising result to us because the natural hypothesis would have been to assume that given biblical condemnation of usury, there would be aggressive regulation and less demand for payday loans in those types of states. I think it's ironic that we actually found that the opposite tended to be true.
http://www.newsweek.com/id/114407