Before fanatic religious fundamentalism was turned into a means to an end and promoted by Big Corps, and after tossing the Brits out, Afghanistan was probably nothing at all like what you might have come to imagine. Before Brzezinski decided to turn it into a killing field, it was just a poor remote country. A very harsh environment. Near the bottom of the list in terms of income, education, urbanization, health stats and all that. The economy was basically subsistence oriented and the people mostly lived in small isolated villages since the land would only support small numbers.
The infrastructure that made survival under these conditions possible had evolved over centuries, mountain canals and even tunnels to distribute and collect the spring waters, horse riding expertise, camel jockeying and goat herding and grain planting skills and all that. But most of all, a strong sense of communal loyalty. An injury to one is an injury to all. You hurt my family, you will pay the price. My neighbor, my village, my clan, my tribe, my language group, my religion. If not today, then tomorrow. For as long as I am willing to believe I can claim any bit of honor, decency or self respect.
And, as a corollary, if you are an outsider who does no harm, who brings something, you would be treated as a fellow human being. A guest, and a welcome one. Before Brzezinski, Afghanistan was no more dominated by fundie hate mongers than Turkey or Iran or most other countries. It was tribal, the people were uneducated, it was backward by any measure, but the people were far less xenophobic than Lou Dobbs or John McCain. Compared to them and Saudi Arabia, it was enlightened.
So, after all that prelude, take a look.
http://avalon.unomaha.edu/afghan/afghanistan/A1.HTMHit the "next" link for more.