There were obviously undercurrents at that meeting, and a lot of possibilities as to the sorest of them, that may not be related to the apparent subject matter--which, as I understand it, was Chavez's accusation that Spain's previous government (headed by Bush toady, Aznar) knew about and supported the violent rightwing military coup, in 2002, against the Venezuelan Constitution (they suspended it) and the elected government, headed by Chavez. Chavez says the Spanish ambassador visited the coup leaders, even as Chavez was whisked away by his kidnappers, and approved their actions. Later, at a press conference, Chavez asked how that could happen without Anzar's, and also King Juan Carlos's, okay.
Chavez seemed pretty focused on the coup, and these accusations. And you've got to wonder why he brought it up. Why would he want to get Spain all huffy about their "honor" (which is what happened--and I think is why the King spoke so rudely). It's kind of funny, the current socialist government defending that little fascist worm, Aznar. But Zapatero/Juan Carlos' view, I think, was more that Spain was being accused. On the surface, the whole thing is a wonderment. It's the first I'd heard of the Spanish ambassador's visit to the coupsters. I don't read Spanish very well, so maybe it's well-known in South America, but not by me. But it seemed rather startling. And if Chavez has known this all along, why wasn't there a dustup about it before this?
Why, indeed? Judi Lynn alerted me to a report on ANOTHER rightwing coup plot in Venezuela--a current one. The report has a lot credible detail.* The rightwing in Venezuela could get right with their God, and spend their time serving food to the poor and other charitable works, and then maybe some day people would vote for them. But they're not a very smart group of people--and their advisers--the Bush Junta--prefer blunt force as their foreign policy. Thus, there are a lot of rightwing plots in Venezuela. They seem to occur and get exposed regularly, and they all follow these lines: create civil chaos, get it on corporate TV, bring in disgruntled fascist elements in the military and set up some kind of cobbled together rightwing dictatorship that, like Musharaff, will keep promising to hold elections (while they throw leftists out of airplanes, and chainsaw union organizers and throw their body parts into mass graves).
These "Keystone Kop" Koupsters fail, time and again, in their various schemes, but that is not to say that they can't succeed, or at least cause a lot of trouble. The Bush Junta has a lot of motivation to topple Venezuelan democracy, and the rich elite in Venezuela evidently failed catechism in Catholic school ("love thy neighbor," "the meek shall inherit the earth," etc.). They don't want to share. They want the whole cake.
So-o-o-o, if this latest coup plot is real, and Chavez suspects that South America's former colonial master, Spain, for all its socialism, is collusive in some way (and Spain could have economic motives), what better way to out their collusion--and head it off--than by bringing up this past thing about the ambassador, all of a sudden, in a public forum? Chavez is a pretty shrewd fellow. I doubt he would say such a thing without a good reason. Could Spain's general desire to invest in South America, make a profit from it, and sweeten the deal with development and aid--and this getting under Chavez's skin, who wants independence--have prompted such an accusation? It doesn't seem to be sufficient motivation. It seems more likely that something really pissed him off.
Also, the talks they were all attending were about social "cohesion" in Latin America--a topic title that Chavez argued with, as insufficiently revolutionary. He prefers social "transformation." This has to do with rich/poor divide, and also with racial divides. It is no small matter that people with decidedly brown faces are getting elected as presidents in these countries, at long last. The Spanish imposed the rule of white Europeans, and left behind a bitter legacy of racial (and related class) prejudice that is still at work. Possibly Chavez meant to inject a bit of reality into talks that were too cozy about "cohesion," and targeted the former colonizer--as if to say, you can't have social "cohesian" between rich and poor, when the rich do nefarious deeds like this (collude with a fascist coup). Chavez, in every other way, has promoted cooperation among countries, and the peaceful settlement of differences. He himself was extraordinarily mild in his reaction to the coup attempt, and went out of his way not to punish people. He is currently undertaking peace negotiations in the long bitter civil war in Colombia. He encourages and initiates all manner of cooperative projects. So why would he bring this note of discord to a Latin American summit on social "cohesion"? I don't think he would do it for some general purpose, or to make a debating point. It was too pointed.
There really is a lot going on here--including the vast social justice and democracy movement in South America, of which Chavez is just one leader. Two key goals of the Bolivarian Revolution--which is centered in Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and Argentina, and allied with other leftist governments, in Brazil, Uruguay, Nicaragua and (to some extent) Chile--are Latin American self-determination and regional cooperation (toward a South American Common Market). They have battered the World Bank/IMF (EU investors--and rich Spaniards?) and nearly driven them out of the region. They have many practical projects--the Bank of the South, infrastructure (pipelines, bridges), ALBA (leftist trade group), Mercosur (center-left trade group), and other ambitious goals such as forming a new OAS without the United States. And all of this must be really aggravating to the EU financial elite (including Spain's). Europe ALSO exploits Latin America--it's not just U.S. global corporate predators. And it may well be that the socialist Spanish government is being hypocritical, and does not really want to see real, equitable, socialist democracy, and independence, in its former colonies. Would they go so far as to back a coup? Would Juan Carlos? I don't know. If the socialist leaders in Spain are anything like our Democrats--who have supported the Bush Junta--possibly they would. I don't know them well enough to read the entrails. Clearly, Chavez is suspicious of them. And Juan Carlos' behavior--bursting with anger, storming out of the room--points to possible guilty knowledge of something.
Then there's OPEC (of which Venezuela is a member), and the price of oil, the falling dollar, and OPEC's plan to diversify its currency (move to a "basket" of currencies--the Euro, the Swiss frank, and some others, with the US dollar downgraded). This may well be connected to US warmongering. There may even be a strategy--not just by OPEC, but by a consortium of countries including Russia and China--to punish the US for what it has done to Iraq, and to stop the Bush Junta from attacking Iran. And South American leftist leaders and their many supporters may still be angry at Spain for supporting the Iraq war, even though Spain has changed governments. It is curious that Chavez would hark back to an event that happened four years ago (the coup attempt)--and that the rightwing Spanish government might have been collusive in--given the overall forward-looking, progressive outlook of the Bolivarian Revolution, and given that Spain has rejected that Spanish government. Could it be that the current Spanish government is being duplicitous on the Iran issue--and in some way aiding and abetting the Bushites? THAT could be reason to rub their noses in past sins.
As the U.S. is pushed out of South America, as a dominant force, Spain's ruling class may wish to move into the "power vacuum"--and one could certainly see Juan Carlos as being a leader of that. In fact, he's already quite involved in dispute-settling in South America. He's the mediator between Argentina and Brazil over a contentious environmental/mining situation on their border. And he may be involved in the Bolivia/Chile talks about Bolivia's access to the sea (taken from them in war over 100 years ago, and still a bitter issue). Chavez and Juan Carlos could be seen (or see themselves) as rivals for power--Juan Carlos representing old Europe and both its noble values and its financial sharks, and Chavez representing the raw new power of the revolutionary poor, finally taking their place on the world stage. It is no accident who this revolution is named for--the hero Simon Bolivar who threw Spain out of the western hemisphere.
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*(Report on coup plot:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=user&saz=inbox&ssaz=show_mesg&m_id=2519975)