http://www.newsobserver.com/news/story/1414542.htmlRob Christensen - Staff Writer
Published: Sun, Feb. 22, 2009 12:30AMModified Sun, Feb. 22, 2009 04:20AM
It was Oscar night three decades ago when actress Sally Field accepted her award for her portrayal of Norma Rae, a North Carolina textile worker fighting to organize a union.
Much has changed over the past 30 years, including the collapse of the U.S textile industry. But North Carolina remains the most anti-union state in the country.
Only 3.5 percent of North Carolina workers belonged to unions in 2008, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. By comparison, 5.3 percent of Mississippi's workers were union members.
There are a number of reasons North Carolina has been barren ground for the labor movement. North Carolina's mills were mainly located in small towns that were sometimes company-owned. The workers were often recruited off the farms, highly individualistic souls who were not inclined to join any group.
"The only union I believe in is sweet union," Democratic Congressman Bill Hefner once told a Democratic rally.
In the 1920s, Tar Heel authorities used billy clubs and bullets to crush the labor movement. Since then, the state's political leadership has often been hostile to organized labor.
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