Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

"The sole basis for authority is wealth."

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
Home » Discuss » Topic Forums » Books: Non-Fiction Donate to DU
 
Jim__ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 12:56 PM
Original message
"The sole basis for authority is wealth."
That's a sentence from Chris Hedges book, "Empire of Illusion - The End of LITERACY and the TRIUMPH of Spectacle." I had some problems reading the first 2 chapters of the book, The Illusion of Literacy and The Illusion of Love.

The first chapter is a review of large parts of contemporary American society, professional wrestling, Jerry Springer, and reality TV. My problem was the he gave too much detail in describing these things, for instance the first 14 pages are dedicated to describing professional wrestling, its various back stories and actors. But, the descriptions are devastating. I can't remember if Hedges compares this to the bread and circuses at the fall of the Roman Empire, but I definitely came away with the feeling that that's where the US is right now.

The second chapter covers the current state of pornography in the US. All I can say is the description is graphic and disgusting. I had no idea.

"The sole basis for authority is wealth," is a sentence from the third chapter (The Illusion of Wisdom). This chapter discusses the elite educational system in the US. The prep schools, the ivy league universities, their students, and the general tenor of the education. Hedges thinks the US is currently in the state it's in because of the absolute decadence of this elite education and the largely hereditary system of admissions. The people who come out of these schools are largely technocrats with no idea how to think critically or independently; and since, these are the leaders our country, we will not work our way out the mess we are currently in.

I haven't read the final 2 chapters of the book, The Illusion of Happiness and The Illusion of America. I am looking forward to reading them.

A couple of paragraphs from the third chapter:

John D Rockefeller III, an alumnus, was our graduation speaker the year I finished prep school at Loomis-Chaffey. The wealthy and powerful families in Boston, New York, or Los Angeles are molded by these institutions into a tribe. School, family, and entitlement effectively combine. The elites vacation together, ski at the same Swiss resorts, and know the names of the same restaurants in New York and Paris. They lunch at the same clubs and golf on the same greens. And by the time they finish an elite college, they have been conditioned to become part of the inner circle. They speak an intimidating language of privilege, complete with references to minutiae and traditions only the elite understand. They have obtained a confidence those on the outside often struggle to duplicate. And the elite, while they may not say so in public, disdain those who lack their polish and connections. Once they finish their schooling they have the means to barricade themselves in exclusive communities, places like Short Hills, New Jersey, or Greenwich, Connecticut. They know few outside their elite circles. They may have contact with a mechanic in their garage, or their doorman, or a nanny, or gardener or contractor, but these are stilted, insincere relationships between the powerful and the relatively powerless. The elite rarely confront genuine differences of opinion. They are not asked to examine the roles they play in society and the inequities of the structure that sustains them. They are cultural philistines. The sole basis for authority is wealth. And within these self-satisfied cocoons they think of themselves as caring, good people, which they often are, but only to other members of the elite or, at times, the few service workers who support their lifestyles. The gross social injustices that condemn most African-Americans to urban poverty and the working class to a subsistence level of existence, the imperial bullying that led to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, do not touch them. They engage in small, largely meaningless forays of charity, organized by their clubs or social groups, to give their lives a thin patina of goodness. They can live their entire lives in state of total self-delusion and perpetual childhood. "It is for people in such narrow milieux that the mass media can create a pseudo-world beyond, and a pseudo-world within themselves as well," wrote C. Wright Mills.

...

Our elites - the ones in Congress, the ones on Wall Street, and the ones being produced at prestigious universities and business schools - do not have the capacity to fix our financial mess. Indeed, they will make it worse. They have no concept, thanks to the educations they have received, of how to replace a failed system with a new one. They are petty, timid, and uncreative bureaucrats superbly trained to carry out systems management. They see only piecemeal solutions that will satisfy the corporate structure. Their entire focus is numbers, profits, and personal advancement. They lack a moral and intellectual core. They are as able to deny gravely ill people medical coverage to increase company profits as they are to use taxpayer dollars to peddle costly weapons systems to blood-soaked dictatorships. The human consequences never figure into their balance sheets. The democratic system, they believe, is a secondary product of the free market - which they slavishly serve.


Refresh | +16 Recommendations Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
Captain Hilts Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 01:02 PM
Response to Original message
1. That's why, oddly enough, the military community is different. It's kind of nice. nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
bertman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 06:15 PM
Response to Reply #1
6. Interesting observation, Captain Hilts. When I was in the Army in the late 60's there
were a lot of field-grade officers who were from working-class families and who had worked their way up through the ranks. But, many of the general-grade officers were from what I would call "aristocratic, old-school military families", meaning that those generals' fathers had been generals. Their bearing and their upbringing were similar to the "old-school" aristocratic families who are mentioned as the attendees of the elite prep schools and Ivy League universities that Hedges describes.

From what you are saying, there must have been a change over the last 40 years.

Also, an anecdotal example of the aristocratic military: my first father-in-law was a golfing partner and good friend of a retired Admiral, whose name I cannot remember, but I immediately recognized it at the time because he was well known. My wife and I had dinner with the Admiral and his wife and my inlaws. The Admiral was quite an interesting and highly-educated person and I remember him fondly; however, I do remember that he struck me as being aristocratic in his mannerisms and his speech. He seemed like he could have come from one of those old New England families whose children attend Andover and Yale.

Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
Captain Hilts Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 08:16 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. I'm referring to the draft-era military where even officers' salaries weren't all that great.
Pay scales were pretty flat among officers and among enlisted, in a way the civilian community wouldn't understand.

Folks that make general grade are players in a way 06 and below are not necessarily.

But I very much agree with your point about the connectedness of generals and admirals. I've actually got a story for you. Dad was a sub skipper. He told me of a story of another sub skipper who was out on an exercise in Long Island sound, Block Island, etc. There was a minor collision. So, there was a board of review. And another. And another. Finally the skipper of one of the subs stood up and said, "that's it, I'm not participating in one more board of review. You want a new submarine? I'll buy you one!" He was a member of the J. P. Morgan family. There were no more boards of review.

But a Harvard degree didn't help you if you were on a shitty ship, or what have you. The opportunities were greater.

The Naval Academy used to be a rich man's yacht club. FDR wanted to attend but his parents would not let him. When my dad was there, they said their grads rated marrying senators' daughters, and so forth. It was a real ticket. Fortunately, there were a good number of fleet appointments - such as my dad had - to even things out a bit.

To this day NONE of the 2 academies fill all their fleet/field appointment slots at their academies. They need to make a greater effort to admit from within. It would really help morale of enlisted and create a more understanding officer corps.
Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
bertman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 08:28 PM
Response to Reply #7
8. Great story about the sub. That's the kind of feeling I had about the Admiral. He just had
that air of old (and plentiful) money about him.

Please explain what you mean in your last paragraph. Are you saying that the academies do not have full enrollment and that they do not let ordinary seamen attend even if they qualify grade-wise?

Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
Captain Hilts Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 09:01 PM
Response to Reply #8
9. Not enough enlisted are aware/encouraged and capable of meeting the entrance
requirements for the fleet/field appointments, so some go empty. Navy Times had an article about this.

Now, this is where I get ticked off. Naval Academy and West Point prep schools are designed to help former enlisted who've been out of school for x number of years get reacquainted with classroom life. Instead, they're now used as a way to get athletes up to snuff - at taxpayer expense. This practice has GOT to stop.

Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
bertman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 09:25 PM
Response to Reply #9
10. Back during the day, we had some excellent officers come up through OCS. There's
no reason that the enlisted ranks couldn't be mined for good leadership material.

Athletes, as in for the academies' teams? That's bad news if they are only in to get recognition and then serve their four years or whatever it is now.

Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
Captain Hilts Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 09:36 PM
Response to Reply #10
11. Yes. Athletes for the academies' teams. NOT what those schools are for.
The commitment used to be for 5 years. I think they're talking about upping that.
Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
gateley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 01:07 PM
Response to Original message
2. I would agree. If one is wealthy, that's all they need to command
authority and 'respect'.
Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
Laelth Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 01:30 PM
Response to Original message
3. k&r for exposure. Sounds like a good book. n/t
:dem:

-Laelth
Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
grasswire Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 01:56 PM
Response to Original message
4. thanks for posting
For those not familiar with Hedges, he studied divinity in his college years and then worked as a war correspondent for many, many years. He has become what some call "the public scold" in the past few years, speaking out boldly against the "sins" of our time perpetrated by the powerful few against the masses. Sin is an unfashionable word to many today, but what else could the raping of the planet be called?
Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
glitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-01-09 02:36 PM
Response to Original message
5. Awe-inspiring to read someone with a brain, a heart and a soul who writes so beautifully. K & R
Thanks for posting.
Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
pscot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-15-09 01:22 PM
Response to Original message
12. Christpher Lasch
was a social critic and historian who spent his life examining the decay of American idealism. His most explicit book on the subject was The Revolt of the Elites. Hedges book sounds interesting. Thanks.
Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
housewolf Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Nov-16-09 07:05 PM
Response to Original message
13. Chris Hedges was on BookTV yesterday on a Politics panel
at the Miami book fair, along with George Packer and someone else.

Hedges was teriffic, totally wowed the audience. Well worth viewing the BookTV clip and check out the book.

Printer Friendly | Permalink | Reply | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Thu Apr 25th 2024, 06:29 PM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Topic Forums » Books: Non-Fiction Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC