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I find the discussion of American voting procedures rather interesting. Although we share so much in the way of culture, Canada is a different country, and it's really obvious when it comes to voting procedures.
Canada is a commonwealth country, and runs on the British Parlaimentary system. There are the standard two houses, our senate is appointed rather than elected, and mainstream politics appears to be much more liberal than in the US. We do not have anything approaching the electoral college.
However, the most important differences seem to be in the way the vote is held and tallied, and the way that we run the elections. Canada has a separate section of the civil service which deals exclusively with elections, and has had since 1920, when we created the office of Chief Electoral Officer. In 1927, that law was amended so that this individual would be appointed by resolution of the House of Commons, rather than by the government of the day. It was thus recognized that the office needed to have the confidence of all political parties represented in the House of Commons. The Chief Electoral Officer is responsible to Parliament, rather than to the government.
The constitutionally entrenched right to vote is stated in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which states that “Every citizen of Canada has the right to vote in an election of members of the House of Commons or of a legislative assembly and to be qualified for membership therein.”
The previous system meant that a universal enumeration was undertaken when an election was called. That, although accurate, became prohibitively expensive. There is now a National Register of Electors, and that information is shared between various agencies to save on the expenses.
In Canada, convicted felons are not disenfranchised, either while incarcerated or after their release; there is no provision like the one in Florida. Any citizen may vote, whether they are on the lists or not, by complying with federal requirements.
Our count is still made by hand, with several layers of protections, and the tallies are public.
It's all very different.
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