In May and August of this year I posted analyses of electronic vote switching reported to the national Election Incident Reporting System (EIRS), which received reports of voter complaints related to the 2004 election. The main findings of those two analyses were:
1) Incidents that favored Bush outnumbered those that favored Kerry by a
12:1 ratio2) The frequency of those incidents was 9 times as great in
swing states than in other states.
This thread is a descriptive summary of the 87 reports that favored George Bush (In addition to those reports, 7 reports favored Kerry, and 52 were unspecified as to whom they favored, but this thread will only summarize the reports that favored Bush). Here is an
Appendix which lists verbatim all of the reports which are summarized in this thread.
Candidates involved in the electronic Presidential vote switching50 reports were switches from Kerry to Bush
15 reports were switches from Kerry to another or unspecified candidate, including Peroutka (2, both in Bernalillo County, NM), Nader (2), Badnarik (3, all in Bernalillo County, NM), Brown (2), Cobb (1), Unspecified (3), and 2 cases where it was noted that the vote switched from Kerry to the candidate below his name on the ballot.
6 reports were of voters who attempted to vote for Kerry, and no vote was recorded.
9 reports were switches from Democrat to Republican, with no indication of the specific candidates involved.
4 reports noted switches to Bush, with no indication of whom they tried to vote for.
2 reports were of handicapped voters who tried to use an audio aid to vote, but Bush was the only choice that they were given.
1 report indicated that the machine wouldn’t allow the voter to vote Democrat.
Other candidatesOf the 87 reports that favored Bush, only 7 of these indicated difficulties in voting in races other than the Presidential one. However, as noted above, there were 52 reports of electronic vote switching which could not be said definitely to favor Kerry or Bush, and many of these involved other races. For example, there were several reports in Florida of vote switching from Castor to Martinez (none the other way around), but those reports are not the subject of this thread.
Number of attempts per voterMost of the reports did not mention the number of attempts that were made before the voter was able to vote for the candidate of his/her choice. Of those that did:
A single unsuccessful attempt was made by 7 voters.
Two unsuccessful attempts were made by 5 voters.
Three unsuccessful attempts were made by 4 voters
Four unsuccessful attempts were made by 1 voter
There were 18 voters who made 7 or more unsuccessful attempts or who characterized the number of attempts that they made with words such as “many” or “several”. Two of these noted that “persistence pays off”.
In addition, 3 voters ended up voting for Bush because they lost patience trying to change their vote.
Number of voters mentioned in the reportMost reports were confined to a single voter. However, there were 9 reports that mentioned one or two additional voters having a similar problem, and 24 reports noted in various ways that there were numerous additional occurrences of similar incidents in the same polling place, using phrases such as “multiple occurrences”, “several reports”, “common occurrence” or “happening all day”.
Type of vote switchMost of the reports did not specify precisely how the vote switch took place, although one gets the impression from reading many of these reports that the vote switch often took place immediately after the voter registered his/her vote, and that it was immediately apparent.
On the other hand, 15 reports specifically noted that they were not aware of the switch until the end, when they checked the “review” or “summary” screen, or when they tried to “confirm” their vote. One of these voters noted that the switch on the summary screen took place right before her eyes as she was registering her vote, which meant that she accidentally voted for Bush. Several voters noted that the vote switch was difficult to identify, and only their watchfulness prior to registering their vote prevented them from voting for Bush.
Some anecdotal reportsHere are some excerpts from some EIRS reports, to give you a better idea of what was involved:
… machine would not let me vote for John Kerry. Every time I touched the Kerry box, Bush's box would check off. After several failed attempts at trying to vote for Kerry, I called over a poll worker and demonstrated what was happening. Then a technician was called in and he had to re-calibrate the machine. The technician said this had happened several times already even though voting had only started 90 minutes prior… I told them not to use the machine any longer but they said they had to use it because the voting lines were too long. This is a community of elderly and there is no way they would have known for whom they had voted. I contacted democratic poll lawyers but never got anywhere. They gave me numbers to call but the numbers were always busy…
At review screen, selection changed from Kerry to Bush "before my eyes" as voter pushed red button just before. Voter filed complaint with Kerry lawyer in polling place and told poll worker of problem, who said, "nothing could be done."
Tried 9-10 times to cast presidential vote… Happened with several voters - poll workers said he was hitting Bush with other fingers – poll worker checked cables and said "hit very hard"… finally registered correctly.
Significance of these findingsNeither the 12 to 1 ratio of incidents favoring Bush to incidents favoring Kerry, nor the 9 to 1 greater frequency of the Bush favoring incidents in swing states (compared to non-swing states) could have occurred by chance. Reporting bias is a possibility, but it does not seem plausible that reporting bias could account for such high ratios. If neither chance nor reporting bias account for these anomalies, then the implication is that someone programmed the computers to act this way.
Clint Curtis’ testimony before the House Judiciary Committee’s Democratic staff suggests an intention on the part of Republican functionaries to utilize electronic vote switching software in the 2004 election. The
strange “suicide” death of the Florida investigator who was in the midst of investigating Curtis’ allegations (after telling Curtis that his investigation revealed corruption “all the way to the top”) suggests that the implications of Curtis’ revelations were very important indeed. The recent revelations on the
Brad Blog of a Diebold insider (Dieb Throat) suggest that it was quite important both to Diebold and to the Bush Administration that the capability for rigging the 2004 election remain intact.
Nobody knows how many votes the electronic vote switching described in this thread cost John Kerry. Undoubtedly, the great majority of voters whose votes were electronically switched from John Kerry to George Bush did not report these incidents to EIRS. When the revelations of Clint Curtis and Dieb Throat are added to actual evidence of electronic vote switching such as described in this report – which overwhelmingly favored George Bush, especially in the critical swing states of Ohio and Florida – it seems evident IMO that these are issues that should be thoroughly investigated and widely publicized to the American people.