The information that follows for the next few pages comes from a document that is 30 years old.
SUPPLEMENTARY DETAILED STAFF REPORTS
ON INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES AND THE
RIGHTS OF AMERICANS: DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., CASE STUDYHere is something that might come as a bit of a shock to some at DU:
http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointelpro/churchfinalreportIIIb.htm In October 1963, Attorney General Robert Kennedy approved an FBI request for permission to install wiretaps on phones in Dr. King's home and in the SCLC's New York and Atlanta offices to determine the extent, if any, of "communist influence in the racial situation." The FBI construed this authorization to extend to Dr. King's hotel rooms and the home of a friend.
The article goes on to ask why Bobby Kennedy would agree to wiretap Dr. King. Later, he said it was because he feared that Hoover would impede the passage of civil rights legislation if he did not get the wiretaps he wanted. However, as the article details, Hoover had used contacts in the press to create smears accusing King of having communist tries through two advisers, raising the possibility that Kennedy was bowing to public pressure created by these planted news stories.
Once the wiretaps were in place—and there is some question about whether Kennedy knew how extensively King was being bugged—here was the smear campaign Hoover launched with the help of the news media. The campaign continued into the next, LBJ administration.
The FBI's effort to discredit Dr. King and to undermine the SCLC involved plans touching on virtually every aspect of Dr. King's life. The FBI scrutinized Dr. King's tax returns, monitored his financial affairs, and even tried to establish that he had a secret foreign bank account. Religious leaders and institutions were contacted in an effort to undermine their support of him, andunfavorable material was "leaked" to the press.
Snip
Although government officials outside the FBI were not aware of the extent of the FBI's efforts to discredit Dr. King, officials of the Justice Department and of the White House did know that the FBI had offered tape recordings and derogatory information about Dr. King to reporters. The Attorney General went no further than complaining to the President and accepting a Bureau official's representation that the allegations were not true. President Johnson not only failed to order the Bureau to stop, but indeed cautioned it against dealing with certain reporters who had complained of its conduct.
Assistant Director Andrew Sullivan said
It should be clear to all of us that Martin Luther King must, at some propitious point in the future, be revealed to the people of this country and to his Negro followers as being what he actually is – a fraud, demagogue and scoundrel.
The FBI attempted to leak selected contents of these tapes to reporters. We know about those who declined and turned the FBI in. We will never know about the ones who played along:
After Director Hoover denounced Dr. King as a "notorious liar" in mid-November, the FBI apparently made several attempts to "leak" tape recordings concerning Dr. King to newsmen. One offer involving the Bureau Chief of a national news publication has been discussed at length in the preceding chapter. 353 David Kraslow, another reporter, has told a Committee staff member, that one of his "better sources at the Bureau" offered him a transcript of a tape recording about Dr. King. Kraslow said that his source read him a portion of the transcript on the phone, and claimed that it came from a "bug" operated by a Southern police agency. Kraslow said that he declined the offer. 354
It is not known how many other reporters were approached by the FBI during that period; Nicholas Katzenbach testified that at least one other reporter had informed him of a similar Bureau offer, 355 and other witnesses, such as James Farmer, have mentioned additional "leaks" from the Bureau. 356
Specific attacks on King made via the press:
Ralph McGill, the pro-civil rights editor of the Atlanta Constitution, was a major focus of the Bureau's attentions. The Bureau apparently first furnished McGill with derogatory information about Dr. King as part of an attempt to dissuade community leaders in Atlanta from participating in a banquet planned to honor Dr. King upon his return from the Nobel Prize ceremonies. After a meeting with McGill, William Sullivan reported that McGill said that he had stopped speaking favorably of Dr. King, that he had refused to take an active part in preparing for the banquet, and that he had even taken steps to undermine the banquet. McGill's version of what transpired will never be known, since McGill is deceased
Snip
In late May 1965, a reporter from United Press International requested the Bureau for information about Dr. King for use in a series of articles about the civil rights leader. The Special Agent in Charge in Atlanta recommended that the Bureau give the reporter both public source and confidential information about Dr. King because the reporter "is the UPI's authority in the South on the Negro movement and his articles carry a great deal of influence and that he would prepare anything flattering or favorable to King." The Director approved a recommendation that the reporter be supplied with a public source document and with a "short summation" of allegations concerning communist influence over Dr. King to be used "merely for orientation purposes." 411
In October 1966, the Domestic Intelligence Division recommended that an article "indicting King for his failure to take a stand on the issue and at the same time exposing the degree of communist influence on him" be given to a newspaper contact "friendly" to the Bureau, "such as ... Editor of U.S. News and World Report."
It is felt that the public should again be reminded of this communist influence on King, and the current controversy among civil rights leaders makes this timely to do so. 412
Attached to the memorandum was a proposed article which noted that the efforts of several civil rights leaders to denounce "Black Power" had been "undermined by one man in the civil rights movement who holds in his hands the power to silence the rabble rousers and to give the movement renewed momentum." The article attributed Dr. King's equivocation to his advisers, who were alleged to have had affiliations with the Communist Party or organizations associated with the Party. Dr. King's decision to oppose the Vietnamese war was also attributed to these advisers.
Snip
In March 1967 Director Hoover approved a recommendation by the Domestic Intelligence Division to furnish "friendly" reporters questions to ask Dr. King. The Intelligence Division believed that Dr. King would be particularly "vulnerable" to questions concerning his opposition to the war in Vietnam, and recommended that a reporter be selected to interview Dr. King "ostensibly to question King about his new book," but with the objective of bringing out the foreign policy aspects of Dr. King's philosophy.
The authors of the document conclude by speculating about the effect the FBI’s campaign had on Dr. King.
Perhaps most difficult to gauge is the personal impact of the Bureau's programs. Congressman Young told the Committee that while Dr. King was not deterred by the attacks which are now known to have been instigated in part by the FBI, there is "no question" but that he was personally affected:
“It was a great burden to be attacked by people he respected, particularly when the attacks engendered by the FBI came from people like Ralph McGill. He sat down and cried at the New York Times editorial about his statement on Vietnam, but this just made him more determined. It was a great personal suffering, but since we don't really know all that they did, we have no way of knowing the ways that they affected us.”
This vendetta against King using the news media has been common knowledge for thirty years. That means that this generation of Democrats knows that
the press is a big fat liar and does not really need me to remind them. However, I will do it anyway, because I think that it has an unexpected effect on this primary.
In recent years, attacks via lackeys in the news media have become the administration’s method of choice for dealing with political enemies. They still use selective prosecution by the Department of Justice, however when they recruit the corporate media to do their dirty work, they can keep their fingerprints off the corpse. The FCC gives them the power to tell the telecoms what the do. News organizations that do not comply will find their TV stations in trouble just as Katherine Graham did back in 1973, when her reporters at the Washington Post would not lay off the Watergate story, and she would not heed Attorney General John Mitchell’s warning to back off or else she was “gonna get her tit caught in a big fat wringer”. Yes, sexism is perennial.
Tonight, Keith Olbermann and Dana Milbank on
Countdown got a hearty chuckle at the suggestion that the press might take part in a conspiracy to malign a political figure . KO also showed a clip of Madeline Kahn from
What’s Up Doc? and said that it reminded him of Hillary. (Since this kind of comparison seems to invite everyone to play, I guess I am free to admit that KO is starting to remind me a bit of Burt Lancaster in
The Sweet Smell of Success. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N77uqGZPUPw )
OK, enough silliness. When the realists within the Democratic Party see and hear members of the press deny that their own exclusive club is corrupt, we know that if we keep offering the olive branch, the press is just going to keep trying to shove it up our you know what.
Yes, Virginia, there is a right wing conspiracy. They hire people to sit around a room and create smears and distortions and sometimes out and out lies that they feed to overworked members of the press who repeat them as
real news as you can read about here (but KO would rather you didn't, because he just told you that there is no conspiracy against Hillary Clinton)
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200406/green Kerry was clearly not Bossie's first choice of nominee. In his basement he proudly showed me dozens, perhaps hundreds, of boxes marked "HILLARY: WHITEWATER" or "HILLARY: TRAVELGATE." He called them the "Sierra Madre of Hillary oppo," regretfully adding that what could have been "ready to roll in twenty-four hours" will now have to wait until 2008.
And there is an independent economically driven corporate media conspiracy that is even worse. It claims that it is all about Edward R. Murrow and speaking out to defend the American dream and American freedoms, but more often it is about Willie Horton and the War on Drugs which is really the War on Black Folks and mentioning the surname of every suspect with a Latino last name and laughing because a blond woman has endorsed McCain (Can she remember a phone number? How could a blond woman remember anything?) and painting the face of Welfare as Black when most women on Welfare are White and what are the ratings? If the ratings are high enough then that justifies any sin the way that the one with the most money must be God’s chosen, Calvin told us that, correct?
Am I being too negative? Should I just try to get along? What if I say that I don't want to? What if I say that the same people in the press who attacked Dr. King would do it all over again and someone needs to be there to hold them accountable? Is that too divisive?
When people get to an impasse in arguments, very often it is because they have a fundamentally different way of looking at things. Some people are what we might call libertarian if they are Republican, Kumbaya if they are Dems. They believe that people are born basically kind, loving, good and that rules just make us mean, ornery and finally nasty to live with. They approach every problem as “Get rid of the unnecessary rules and the problem will go away.” Some people are what you might call Agitators if they are Democrats, Law and Order if they are GOP. They believe that there are a lot of people out there who are just waiting to oppress others. People who want to steal, cheat, kill in order to acquire the most stuff and become king of the hill with everyone else their slave. These people figure that the best defense is to make a law against it. “No illegal search and seizure” etc. Because they just
know —from experience---these people study history and they have long memories----that there are people out there who will seize any opportunity to do the wrong thing if they get half a chance.
Neither side is right or wrong. They are both right in some situations. The libertarian group is correct in almost any situation that involves groups of similar people coming together with a common goal, as in a community organization or local government body or a family gathering or one on one. I am usually a member of this group in my social interactions. However, the libertarian model is a terrible one in the military where young people are given powerful weapons and told that the rule “Thou shalt not kill” no longer applies. There have to be laws in the military. There have to be rules in medicine, in the judicial system, in federal government. As business becomes more complex, there have to be rules there, too.
The Agitators’ group----the one that remembers what was done to people like King and that recalls the crimes of Nixon, the one that worries that the telecom monopolies are too powerful---has the tendency to create government regulation of business and industry. We have an FDA because of this type of movement. We have equal employment opportunity
laws (though not the fact) because of the wing of the Democratic Party that believes in getting tough. No laissez-faire allowed. Forget Kumbaya. We want jobs.
Much more than her husband Bill, the pragmatist, Hillary Clinton belongs to the fighting wing of the Democratic Party, the one that writes legislation that will regulate industry. John Edwards was even more firmly aligned with Democratic Agitator style than Hillary. That was why he was the first one that the press took out with their combo of “Edwards is a phony” and “Who is Edwards?”
While Obama maintains a general lead over Hillary, Democrats are divided, and I believe that this division can be explained along the lines above. The two candidates’ stands on the issues are not different. Their voting records are not different. However the press---the voice of the
right wing conspiracy (for every Democratic who believes in media bias knows in his or her heart that most of the members of the press corp who express bias do so in favor of the RNC’s oppo) has chosen to resume the attack upon Hillary Clinton that it carried out in the 1990s. And we all know what effect that had on Democratic support for the first couple.
http://www.cookpolitical.com/column/1999/061299.php President Clinton's highest-ever job-approval numbers in Gallup Organization polling for CNN and USA Today came in a survey taken on Dec. 19-20, 1998, the weekend that the House approved articles of impeachment against the President. Six Gallup polls taken during the Jan. 7-Feb. 12 Senate trial showed Clinton's job-approval rating consistently between 65 percent and 70 percent, with his disapproval rating ranging from 27 percent to 33 percent. Clinton enjoyed a postimpeachment halo for another month, with his Gallup job-approval ratings in four polls ranging from 66 percent to 68 percent. This is an extraordinary level for a President in his seventh year in office. Ronald Reagan's job- approval rating in the Gallup Poll, at this point in his second term, was only 48 percent; the very popular Dwight D. Eisenhower, the only other post-World War II President to serve two full terms, had a 64 percent approval rating at this point in his tenure.
As long as the press keeps working on the old big lies 1. Hillary is a bitch, 2. Hillary is a liar, 3. Hillary is a crook, a core segment of Democratic voters will look to her to fight back. She is David vs. Goliath on this one. Her fans are cheering her on. But she can only do it if she is still running. And anyone who says that she must drop out because the press is attacking her---
---well, would you listen to that kind of argument if you were Hillary? Or Parnell? Or Mother Jones?
http://www.infoplease.com/t/hist/jones-coal-miner/ (Mother Jones)I have been to jail more than once, and I expect to go again. If you
are too cowardly to fight, I will fight. You ought to be ashamed of yourselves, actually to the Lord you ought, just to see one old woman who is not afraid of all the bloodhounds. How scared those villains are when one woman 80 years old, with her head grey, can come in and scare hell out of the whole bunch! We didn't scare them? The mine owners run down the street like a mad dog today.That wing of the Democratic Party---the Mother Jones wing---is still alive and well, and it does not even know the words to the song Kumbaya, not after eight years of Bush’s failed economic, social and military policies. It is up to Obama to persuade the Mother Jones wing of the party that he is the right man. It won't do much good to demand that Hillary stop being whom she is and quit in the face of media attacks, because those voters will still be whom they are.
Hillary is not "stealing" Obama's Mother Jones votes. He has to earn them.