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A lot of bases are where they are for historical reasons. The ones in the Southwest deserts reflect the massive training in the air and on the ground needed for the war effort in the Pacific in 1942-45. The slew of big ground warfare bases throughout the South are a result of the Civil War- before that war, the U.S. Army was a tiny organization and after it, during Reconstruction, it was a much larger, occupation, force that needed to be distributed around the Confederacy. These became the infantry and armor training grounds when the military became hugh during WW1, WW2, and the Cold War- there was also a lot of land to be had cheaply then, around the post-Civil War bases that conveniently during the Cold War resembled- in being hilly, wooded, and cold plus very muddy in wintertime- central Europe. The bases in the Northeast are a result of the war in the Atlantic and the air supply 'bridge' to Europe during the Cold War (and now via Europe, Iraq), as well as where the technological cutting edge- avionics and missile guidance- is/was centered. Florida's bases are a result of the 1898 Spanish-American war, WW2's obscure fighting in the Caribbean against German U-boats, and then the Cuban conflict(s). The Northwest's bases are about Cold War control of the Pacific.
The places to look for hypocritical or grotesque government and corporate welfare are the weapons contractors. Those seem all to have relocated from Blue to Red States in recent years.
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