Sustainability is the ability to meet the needs of the present generation while enhancing the ability of future generations to meet society’s needs indefinitely into the future. In this roadmap, sustainability goals are defined with focus on waste management and resource utilization. Other factors that are commonly associated with sustainability, such as economics and environment,a are considered separately in the technology roadmap to stress their importance. Looking ahead to the findings of this roadmap, the benefits of meeting sustainability goals include:
• Extending the nuclear fuel supply into future centuries by recycling used fuel to recover its energy content, and by converting 238U to new fuel
• Having a positive impact on the environment through the displacement of polluting energy and transportation sources by nuclear electricity generation
and nuclear-produced hydrogen.
• Allowing geologic waste repositories to accept the waste of many more plant-years of nuclear plant operation through substantial reduction in the amount of wastes and their decay heat
• Greatly simplifying the scientific analysis and demonstration of safe repository performance for very long time periods (beyond 1000 years), by a
large reduction in the lifetime and toxicity of the residual radioactive wastes sent to repositories for final geologic disposal.
Competitive Nuclear Energy
Economics goals broadly consider competitive costs and financial risks of nuclear energy systems...
http://gif.inel.gov/roadmap/pdfs/gen_iv_roadmap.pdfMany detailed descriptions of the reactor types selected and research needs are included.