Working on the North Slope for a total of 2.5 years as a Health Safety and Environmental Manager for a seismic exploration company, I was privledged to and aquired a great deal of first hand knowledge on the subject.
While your artcle makes for enjoyable reading, let me enlighten you as to some of it's shortcommings.
A wooden drilling platform? Wooden platforms have not been used since the early 40's. A wooden platform could not support the weight of 15,193 feet of drill string, BHA (bottom hole assembly) and mud - approx 300,000 lbs. Not to mention the multitude of state and federal drilling standards and safety standards violations.
Oil and gas exploration in the arctic began in earnest in 1944 in the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4 (now National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, NPR-A), which lies in northwestern Alaska, under a program conducted by the Navy.
There was a hiatus in exploration from 1953 until 1974, when the Navy resumed exploration. The program was subsequently transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1977, and by 1980, 24 additional wells had been drilled in NPR-A. The first NPR-A lease sale was held in 1982, but to date there have been no significant discoveries.
Exploration offshore in the Beaufort Sea began in the mid-1970s on state leases in shallow water. In 1978, the Endicott field was discovered near the Sagavanirktok River Delta and construction of production facilities began in 1985. The field, with estimated recoverable reserves of 500 million barrels, began production in October 1987, nine years after its discovery.
The pace of exploration in federal OCS waters accelerated following the Joint State-Federal Lease Sale in 1979. Subsequently, there have been four additional federal sales in the Beaufort Sea-Sale 71 in 1982, Sale 87 in 1984, Sale 97 in 1988 and Sale 124 in 1991. Drilling activity following these sales has resulted in three announced discoveries, one of which is located approximately 12 miles offshore ANWR. A state lease sale within the 3-mile limit along the seaward boundary of ANWR in Camden Bay was held in 1987, and a second offshore state sale stretching from Camden Bay to the Canadian border occurred in 1988. The state has scheduled another lease sale for 1999 that will include all of the acreage within state waters that lie offshore ANWR, stretching from the Canning River to Canada.
http://www.arcticgaspipeline.com/North%20Slope%20O&G.htmAlthough my initial time estimate was slightly off, (Notice the gap between 1974 and 1977) several onshore test wells were drilled within the borders of what is now called ANWR. Many more were drilled just offshore ANWR.
I have personally seen the abandoned rigs from the air during fly-overs looking for migratory herd direction.
Why the info is not publicized, I don’t know.
Remember this as well; the area in question was not protected from exploration until 1980.
In 1980, Congress enacted the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA, P. L. 96-487, 94 Stat. 2371), which included several sections about ANWR. The Arctic Range was renamed the Arctic National Wildlife.
Section 1003 of ANILCA prohibited oil and gas development in the entire Refuge, or "leasing or other development leading to production of oil and gas from the range" unless authorized by an Act of Congress.
Many of us have jumped on the bandwagon of “environmental protection of ANWR” with little or no knowledge of the facts.
I happen to be very proud of the fact that I was involved in helping making the north slope the cleanest oil field in the world. I do consider myself an environmental activist, but I am also a firm believer that industry and nature can cohabitate the same areas.
Industry just has to be willing/forced to do so.