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Japan Tsunami Update: Nuclear Power Plant in Meltdown (newamericamedia.org)

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jpak Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Mar-12-11 11:43 AM
Original message
Japan Tsunami Update: Nuclear Power Plant in Meltdown (newamericamedia.org)
Edited on Sat Mar-12-11 11:51 AM by jpak
http://newamericamedia.org/2011/03/japan-tsunami-update-nuclear-power-plant-in-meltdown.php

TOKYO— A day after Japan’s devastating Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, core meltdown is underway the Fukushima No.1 nuclear power plant and, at this point, appears to be unstoppable. A mid-afternoon blast on Saturday demolished the structure housing an overheated and leaking reactor, raising the probability of a full-scale nuclear disaster, which could release radiation across the U.S. and even parts of Europe.

Just past noon in Japan, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency reported that the radioactive isotopes cesium and iodine had been detected by a monitoring station near the Fukushima plant. The facility has six reactors, three of them operating at the time of the earthquake. Two of these are overheating and Reactor 1 is leaking radioactive particles into the atmosphere.

The presence of these isotopes in air samples is a sure indicator of an uncontrolled chain reaction. Japanese nuclear engineers are explaining that overheated uranium rods seared through their metal casings, triggering the start of nuclear fission. The regulatory agency's statement contradicts the earlier claim of the plant’s operator, TEPCO, that all uranium rods were intact.

The afternoon explosion, which injured four workers, is hampering efforts by emergency workers to pump cold water into the reactor and release steam through safety valves. The internal steam pressure inside the reactor vessel is more than twice the approved level of the original design.

<more>

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xchrom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Mar-12-11 11:47 AM
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1. recommend
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jtrockville Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Mar-12-11 12:01 PM
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2. The fuel is melting.
...

Officials said even before the explosion that they had detected cesium, an indication that some of the fuel was already damaged.

In the form found in reactors, radioactive cesium is a fragment of a uranium atom that has been split. In normal operations, some radioactivity in the cooling water is inevitable, because neutrons, the sub-atomic particles that carry on the chain reaction, hit hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the water and make those radioactive. But cesium, which persists far longer in the environment, comes from the fuel itself.

...
http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/radiation-leaks-after-japan-n-plant-blast/428315/
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The Backlash Cometh Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Mar-12-11 12:11 PM
Response to Reply #2
3. In less than a year we have experienced the worst possible scenarios occur
in regards to our energy decisions.

Wow. Just, wow. If we were ever in need of visionary leaders, it is now. Actually, we were in need of them thirty years ago, but we'll settle for NOW.
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cilla4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Mar-12-11 12:28 PM
Response to Original message
4. What does this mean?
We are getting conflicting info ... supposedly radioactive leaks are decreasing? Hard to know whether to trust ...
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jtrockville Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Mar-12-11 01:22 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. Conflicting info ideed... I just found this (from moments ago)
http://www.mediaite.com/tv/report-fukushima-japan-reactor-now-in-meltdown-after-explosion/

Contrary to preliminary reports, it appears that Fukushima, Japan’s Dai-ichi plant, which suffered a huge explosion hours ago after operators lost control of its chain reactions, is experiencing a reactor meltdown.

...

Meanwhile, The Voice of Russia is reporting that the explosion is unlikely to be harmful, and cited a senior Japanese official as saying no explosion occured at all.
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PamW Donating Member (566 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Mar-12-11 01:31 PM
Response to Original message
6. Can't make that conclusion...
The presence of these isotopes in air samples is a sure indicator of an uncontrolled chain reaction.
==================

You can't make that conclusion. The chain reaction was shutdown the instant the plant's
instruments sensed the earthquake.

Presence of radioisotopes is a sign of failed fuel - NOT an uncontrolled chain reaction.

Radioactivity is not a chain reaction. The chain reaction was stopped in the earliest moments.

PamW

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jpak Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Mar-12-11 01:42 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. The core was exposed - cesium & iodine are being released - cladding failure, H-explosion
yup
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