http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-japan-quake-nuclear-qa-20110311,0,3242351.story\
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What happened?
Shaking from the magnitude 8.9 quake caused the reactors' control rods to be inserted into the core, a safety precaution that shut down the reactors' ability to generate electricity. The cores remained very hot, however, and would boil away all the cooling water within an hour unless the water were continuously circulating through the reactors' cooling towers. But the tsunami also destroyed the electrical grid that would provide power to the cooling pumps and disabled the backup diesel generators that were supposed to kick in if that happened. That left only batteries to run the pumps.
How long will the batteries last?
The batteries have a life of about eight hours. Japan's nuclear and industrial safety agency said Friday that it had procured six extra batteries and that the heavy batteries might be flown in by military helicopters.
What is happening now?
No one really seems to know. News reports indicate that pressure is building inside the reactors' containment buildings and is now about 50% greater than normal. That means the water is either boiling or at a sufficiently high temperature for it to be evaporating rapidly. News reports from the No. 2 plant say the water is boiling. Authorities are planning to vent some steam from the No. 1 plant into the atmosphere to relieve pressure inside the building. Otherwise, the pressure could build up so much that it would cause an explosion, which would be much more dangerous.
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