A Corporate Quandary Over Raising Prices
By EDUARDO PORTER
Published: April 16, 2004
....Economists acknowledge that a surge in commodity prices - everything from oil to steel to wood - is putting upward pressure on inflation. A recovering economy is also giving companies somewhat more leeway to try to raise their prices to consumers.
Yet competition from low-wage producers abroad, combined with generally stagnant wages in the United States, has convinced many economists that inflation is not about to catch fire....
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To a large degree, the March inflation bump was driven by special phenomena. Energy prices surged by 1.9 percent from February to March, on a seasonally adjusted basis, led by a 5.5 percent increase in the average price of gasoline.
The other main contributor to the price jump was lodging away from home - up 3.8 percent in March - as rates at hotels have continued to rise in response to the travel industry's continuing recovery from the lingering effects of the terrorist attacks in 2001. Few analysts expect the surge to continue, though, because it would mean an unlikely annual lodging inflation rate of 56.4 percent....
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/16/business/16price.html