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The old luxury tax crushed several small towns on the chesapeake and in the outerbanks, when people stopped buying boats.
If you want a progressive and just tax, read about Henry George, and the Single Tax.
It's not really a tax, because it's something you pay anyway, you're just paying the community rather than the previous owner. Modern interperetations include public auctions for broadcast rights, pollution emissions, mineral rights, fishing rights, etc.
eliminate sales taxes, payroll taxes, and taxes on buildings & homes. Increase the personal income exemption to about $100,000. Lay them all on land value and the above mentioned auctions.
A straight tax on land property is progressive: 10% of the country would pay 70-80% of the tax. If the rates were maximised - such that they collected the full rental value of the land, (which wouldn't happen overnight, but consider for reference), such taxes could raise some $4T, or roughly $1T more than all levels of government collect now. Such a surplus could give almost $3500 a year to each and every man, woman, and child in this country.
Because the tax does not bear on commerce, production, or on labor, production and labor would be maximised in this country, so wages would increase. Because the tax cannot be passed on to the consumer, the cost of living would decrease. Because the tax encourages efficient land use, housing prices and transportation costs (including wars for oil) would decrease.
If we gave each person a slice of the surplus, commerce would increase, as more people have more money to spend - demand side economics.
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