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Edited on Tue Nov-15-05 11:11 AM by kenny blankenship
men, for any reasons not having to do with their criminal records, ie: for purposes of arbitrary disenfrachisement/racial discrimination, then in that case the sum total number of inhabitants, which is used to figure out how many representatives the state gets, will be considered reduced also (by that number), thus keeping the House delegation of that state in proportion to its eligible voters. In other words, you can't disenfranchise a block of people who haven't been found guilty of crimes in the normal process of law, without paying a price for it in your Congressional clout. States may disenfranchise convicted criminals without any penalty to themselves. This ban on arbitrary group disenfranchisement was underlined and made much more explicit in Article XV, making this part of Article XIV more or less vestigial. The main application of both this section and Article XV would be of course to prevent ex-slave states of the defeated confederacy from claiming black citizens in their population totals, to get all the Congressional representatives and electors they could, but then denying these same citizens the right to vote for those representatives. Article XV just comes right out and says former slaves, non-whites, and descendants of slaves and other bond servants cannot be denied the right to vote, and that Congress can take measures to punish and emend the behavior of states that attempt to continue this practice.
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