TIA Electoral Vote Simulation Forecast
State Polls:
Adjust. Elect Votes
Kerry 52.72% 326
Bush 47.28% 212
Kerry wins 98 of 100 trial runs
National Polls:
Actual Adjusted
Kerry 49.11 53.23
Bush 45.00 46.77
13 National POLL AVERAGE Trend
Month Kerry Bush Diff AdjKerry AdjBush Diff
Jan 40.8 51.6 -10.4 46.3 53.7 -7.5
Feb 47.4 46.0 1.4 52.0 48.0 4.1
Mar 47.4 44.7 2.6 52.9 47.1 5.8
Apr 46.5 45.3 1.2 52.2 47.8 4.5
May 46.5 44.4 2.1 52.9 47.1 5.7
June 46.7 45.7 1.0 52.0 48.0 4.0
July 49.1 45.0 4.1 53.2 46.8 6.5
July Bush Rating Avg. 48.0
Other allocation--Kerry 70%
For the latest state polling data:
http://www.electoral-vote.com
For the latest national polling data:
http://www.pollingreport.com
Forecast EV Simulation Using State Polling Data
Run EV Kerry Bush Winner
1 355 183 Kerry
2 338 200 Kerry
3 342 196 Kerry
4 351 187 Kerry
5 363 175 Kerry
6 296 242 Kerry
7 311 227 Kerry
8 340 198 Kerry
9 332 206 Kerry
10 342 196 Kerry
11 345 193 Kerry
12 355 183 Kerry
13 354 184 Kerry
14 306 232 Kerry
15 365 173 Kerry
16 336 202 Kerry
17 344 194 Kerry
18 329 209 Kerry
19 340 198 Kerry
20 314 224 Kerry
21 366 172 Kerry
22 329 209 Kerry
23 361 177 Kerry
24 347 191 Kerry
25 354 184 Kerry
26 366 172 Kerry
27 328 210 Kerry
28 331 207 Kerry
29 300 238 Kerry
30 356 182 Kerry
31 313 225 Kerry
32 331 207 Kerry
33 334 204 Kerry
34 321 217 Kerry
35 355 183 Kerry
36 348 190 Kerry
37 281 257 Kerry
38 319 219 Kerry
39 327 211 Kerry
40 290 248 Kerry
41 360 178 Kerry
42 335 203 Kerry
43 302 236 Kerry
44 331 207 Kerry
45 320 218 Kerry
46 336 202 Kerry
47 321 217 Kerry
48 328 210 Kerry
49 336 202 Kerry
50 366 172 Kerry
51 353 185 Kerry
52 359 179 Kerry
53 362 176 Kerry
54 333 205 Kerry
55 335 203 Kerry
56 269 269 Tie
57 351 187 Kerry
58 313 225 Kerry
59 330 208 Kerry
60 340 198 Kerry
61 348 190 Kerry
62 337 201 Kerry
63 331 207 Kerry
64 330 208 Kerry
65 324 214 Kerry
66 325 213 Kerry
67 318 220 Kerry
68 337 201 Kerry
69 315 223 Kerry
70 312 226 Kerry
71 344 194 Kerry
72 302 236 Kerry
73 296 242 Kerry
74 294 244 Kerry
75 298 240 Kerry
76 312 226 Kerry
77 298 240 Kerry
78 336 202 Kerry
79 319 219 Kerry
80 290 248 Kerry
81 328 210 Kerry
82 302 236 Kerry
83 326 212 Kerry
84 294 244 Kerry
85 321 217 Kerry
86 332 206 Kerry
87 324 214 Kerry
88 328 210 Kerry
89 293 245 Kerry
90 282 256 Kerry
91 303 235 Kerry
92 294 244 Kerry
93 313 225 Kerry
94 334 204 Kerry
95 292 246 Kerry
96 320 218 Kerry
97 303 235 Kerry
98 338 200 Kerry
99 264 274 Bush
100 331 207 Kerry
..................................................................
Elec Kerry Probability
Vote Proj% Spread Kerry win
AL 9 45.0 (10.0) 0.01
AK 3 40.7 (18.6) 0.00
AZ* 10 47.6 (4.8) 0.22
AR* 6 50.6 1.2 0.58
CA 55 57.2 14.4 0.99
CO 9 49.3 (1.4) 0.41
CT 7 62.6 25.2 0.99
DE 3 57.1 14.2 0.99
DC 3 90.4 80.8 0.99
FL* 27 53.3 6.6 0.90
GA 15 45.9 (8.2) 0.01
HI 4 60.9 21.8 0.99
ID 4 39.0 (22.0) 0.00
IL 21 60.0 20.0 0.99
IN 11 44.4 (11.2) 0.00
IA* 7 51.5 3.0 0.69
KS 6 41.6 (16.8) 0.00
KY 8 45.3 (9.4) 0.01
LA 9 49.0 (2.0) 0.38
ME 4 52.3 4.6 0.79
MD 10 58.6 17.2 0.99
MA 12 66.3 32.6 0.99
MI* 17 54.2 8.4 0.98
MN* 10 53.9 7.8 0.98
MS 6 36.3 (27.4) 0.00
MO* 11 52.1 4.2 0.77
MT 3 42.8 (14.4) 0.00
NE 5 36.5 (27.0) 0.00
NV* 5 51.4 2.8 0.67
NH* 4 56.7 13.4 0.99
NJ 15 56.6 13.2 0.99
NM* 5 55.3 10.6 0.99
NY 31 66.4 32.8 0.99
NC 15 43.1 (13.8) 0.00
ND 3 37.2 (25.6) 0.00
OH* 20 51.1 2.2 0.63
OK 7 35.2 (29.6) 0.00
OR* 7 56.2 12.4 0.99
PA* 21 54.1 8.2 0.98
RI 4 64.2 28.4 0.99
SC 8 47.5 (5.0) 0.20
SD 3 44.8 (10.4) 0.00
TN* 11 50.8 1.6 0.60
TX 34 42.6 (14.8) 0.00
UT 5 29.7 (40.6) 0.00
VT 3 60.1 20.2 0.99
VA 13 48.5 (3.0) 0.32
WA* 11 55.1 10.2 0.99
WV* 5 47.2 (5.6) 0.16
WI* 10 55.1 10.2 0.99
WY 3 30.8 (38.4) 0.00
538
..........................................
Notes:
1) State and 13 National polls are adjusted assuming that
70% of undecided/Nader/others will split for Kerry.
2) State polls are weighted by its ratio of total votes cast
in the last 3 elections
3) Third party candidates not considered for this analysis.
4) The analysis is only as good as the quality of polling
data. The 13 national polls include CNN/Gallup, Fox and IBD.
It is fair to say that they have a tendency to pull Kerry's
average numbers down somewhat. The good news is that the
state polling appears to track within 1% of the national
polls, which are more current.
5) State polls are taken over weeks, while National polls are
taken over a period of days.
polls are probably more current.
Over the last three presidential elections:
Total Votes (millions)
Dem: 138.75 (52.60%)
Rep: 125.03 (47.4%)
Monte Carlo simulation uses random numbers applied to
probability distributions of uncertain events in order to
generate a range of
sampled outcome scenarios. For the analysis, I used the
latest state polling numbers to simulate an election outcome.
In this case, an "event" is defined as Kerry's
forecast share of a
state's popular vote. An "outcome" is the simulated
probability of Kerry winning the election, based on the total
electoral votes for the states he "wins"..
For example, if we run 100 trials in the simulation and
Kerry's
electoral vote total exceeds 269 in 90 of the 100
trials, we can reasonably conclude that he has a 90%
probability of winning the election. Each state poll is
assumed to have a
margin of error of +/-4% and a uniform distribution
around the polling numbers.
We assign a probability of Kerry winning each state,
determined by the latest polling numbers.
For example, these are the probabilities that Kerry
would win the following states:
Kansas: .001
New York: .999
Florida: .807
This means that if the latest Kansas poll is 60% Bush, 40%
Kerry, a 20% spread,then Kerry has a 1 in 1,000 chance of
winning the state.
In the case of a close state, like Florida, a Kerry lead of 5%
assigns him an 80.7% probability of winning the state.
Excel's random generator function returns a random
number X between 0 and 1. If X is less than
the probability of Kerry winning the state, the state goes to
Kerry, otherwise it goes to Bush.
For instance, if X = .72 for Florida, then Kerry wins the
state, since X = 72 is LESS than the .807
probability that Kerry will win FL, based on the latest polls
which have him leading by 5%.
The simulation runs identically for all states. The electoral
votes are
summed for the states which fall in Kerry's column.
The model assumes that Kerry's polling numbers in each state
will increase by 70% of the undecided/other vote.
This assumption is based on historical data, which show that
undecideds break for the challenger over 80% of the time. .
For example, assume Kerry is leading in a state by 46%-44%.
with 10% undecided. Allocating 70% of the 10% to Kerry adds 7%
to his total. The adjusted projection is now Kerry winning by
53-47%.