By VLADIMIRO ROCA
Published: March 22, 2004
HAVANA — As we mark one year since the brutal government crackdown on the peaceful opposition in Cuba, my mind goes back to the morning of March 18, 2003. I was at a meeting of dissident leaders; we were discussing the hostile tone of the previous day's "Mesa Redonda," a political TV talk show that the government uses to convey its point of view to the population.
"It is surprising that after yesterday's `Mesa Redonda' we are still able to meet today," one of my colleagues said. Little did we know that this comment would be a prophecy — within hours the arrests began around the country. In the end, more than 75 of my brothers and sisters were behind bars, with sentences of up to 28 years. I was spared, perhaps because I had been free for less than a year after spending more than four years in prison on charges of sedition.
The government, apparently concluding that the American invasion of Iraq would distract international scrutiny from its actions, had decided to destroy a growing opposition movement. That movement had been energized by the Varela Project, a petition calling for a referendum on democratic change that was presented to the National Assembly in 2002 with the signatures of more than 10,000 registered voters.
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In addition, many European intellectuals and political groups who had sympathized with the regime — including the Nobel laureates José Saramago and Dario Fo, the filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar, the Socialist International and the Communist Party of Italy — joined the condemnation. Many European embassies in Havana have begun to welcome Cuban dissidents to celebrate national days.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/22/opinion/22ROCA.html