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Actually, it favors whichever party appeals to sparsely populated states, thanks to the fact that representation is based on representation in Congress, where smaller states get more representation per voter, thanks to the fact that all states get two senators.
States 2004 Population 2004 Electoral Votes % vs. National Average
Overrepresented states (+DC)
Wyoming 506,529 3 323% Dist. of Columbia 553,523 3 296% Vermont 621,394 3 264% North Dakota 634,366 3 258% Alaska 655,435 3 250% South Dakota 770,883 3 212% Rhode Island 1,080,632 4 202% Delaware 830,364 3 197% Montana 926,865 3 177% Hawaii 1,262,840 4 173% New Hampshire 1,299,500 4 168% Maine 1,317,253 4 166% Idaho 1,393,262 4 157% Nebraska 1,747,214 5 156% West Virginia 1,815,354 5 150% New Mexico 1,903,289 5 143% Iowa 2,954,451 7 129% Kansas 2,735,502 6 120% Arkansas 2,752,629 6 119% Nevada 2,334,771 5 117% Utah 2,389,039 5 114% Mississippi 2,902,966 6 113% Connecticut 3,503,604 7 109% Louisiana 4,515,770 9 109% Alabama 4,530,182 9 108% Oklahoma 3,523,553 7 108% Colorado 4,601,403 9 107% Minnesota 5,100,958 10 107% Oregon 3,594,586 7 106% Kentucky 4,145,922 8 105% Missouri 5,754,618 11 104% South Carolina 4,198,068 8 104% Massachusetts 6,416,505 12 102% Tennessee 5,900,962 11 102%
Underrepresented states
Wisconsin 5,509,026 10 99% Maryland 5,558,058 10 98% Washington 6,203,788 11 97% North Carolina 8,541,221 15 96% Indiana 6,237,569 11 96% Virginia 7,459,827 13 95% Ohio 11,459,011 20 95% Arizona 5,743,834 10 95% New Jersey 8,698,879 15 94% Georgia 8,829,383 15 93% Michigan 10,112,620 17 92% Pennsylvania 12,406,292 21 92% Illinois 12,713,634 21 90% New York 19,227,088 31 88% Florida 17,397,161 27 85% California 35,893,799 55 84% Texas 22,490,022 34 83% United States 293,655,404 538 100%
The last column is the most important number, because it expresses the degree to which a given state is over or underrepresented. Of the large, underrepresented states, the only one which is reliably Republican is Texas, whereas most of the small, overrepresented states are reliably Republican or tossup, excepting the New England states, Delaware and DC. The vote of every single voter in Wyoming is effectively weighted so that it is 3.85 times more valuable than the vote of a voter in California.
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