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The following are excerpts from an article written on September 2, 2003 by New York financial reporter John Crudele.
"JOBS: LIARS, DAMN LIARS & STATISTICS
* The way the unemployment rate is calculated was changed back in January, when it suddenly fell to 5.7 percent from 6.0 percent in December. That decline didn't reflect any improvement in the job market, just a change in the way the government takes its count.
* The government says it gets its new job count by surveying 300,000 businesses. But the participants are not selected randomly or scientifically. And there is no way of knowing how many of these companies reply truthfully to the government's request.
* Until this year the Labor Department arbitrarily added large numbers of jobs each month to its count for companies it assumed (but couldn't prove) forgot to respond to its survey or couldn't be reached.
Some months these "bias factor" additions - as they were called - would add up to 150,000 jobs. The bias factor never reduced the number of jobs, because the government never assumed companies that had forgotten to reply might have gone out of business and laid everyone off.
The government recently changed how it comes up with this bias factor but it still adds jobs to the count more often than it takes them away. In fact, only once this year did its bias factor take away jobs.
* According to the government survey of companies, there have been 2,690,000 jobs lost since the peak in employment in February 2001. That was the first full month of the Bush administration.
* When the government surveyed companies in July, it found a drop of 44,000 jobs. But when it asked people in their homes if they had worked at least one hour in the previous month, job losses increased to 260,000.
* The unemployment rate for people at least 25 years old with at least an undergraduate degree from college is now 3.1 percent. It was 1.6 percent when Bush took office. The 3.1 percent is the highest since 1993, when the last recession was ending.
* The average length of unemployment is now 19.8 weeks. It was 12.8 weeks in February 2001. The current level is the highest since it reached 20.4 weeks in January 1984.
* The number of people unemployed for at least 27 weeks is 1,959,000. Back in January the number hit 2,036,000 - the worst since 1993. As comparison: Back in February 2000 the number of people unemployed for 27 or more weeks was just 708,000."
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