Global Witness
January 21, 2003
Information published in today’s LA Times indicates that a massive US$300-500 million of Equatorial Guinea’s oil revenues may have been parked in a provincial Washington DC bank, under the control of President-for-life Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.
The LA Times article, if true, gives an insight into why Equatorial Guinea’s oil money has not reached the ordinary people. It appears that President Obiang, who killed his murderous uncle to come to power in 1979, has arranged for the country’s oil income to be deposited in the Dupont Circle branch of Riggs Bank in downtown Washington DC. It is suggested the account balance has been maintained at US$300-500 million, a significant proportion of the Equatorial Guinean oil wealth generated since offshore oil production began in 1996.
Although sources close to the President have confirmed the existence of this account, it is the allegation in the paper that President Obiang himself retains control over the account that is particularly damaging. If true, this makes this fund subject to his personal wim, and while not perhaps illegal, it would surely be a clear breach of acceptable international standards of fiduciary duty and responsibility where oil money should be paid into the national exchequer.
“Global Witness would like an explanation as to why the oil companies pay money directly into Riggs Bank, rather than the national exchequer. Further, how is the relationship between Riggs Bank, President Obiang, and his brother, consistent with the bank having carried out a thorough due diligence exercise as required by US law?” said Global Witness campaigner Gavin Hayman. Documents in Global Witness’ possession reveal a close working relationship between the President, his family and the Dupont Circle branch of Riggs Bank.
more
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/natres/oil/2003/0122account.htmKenyan At Centre of Bank Scandal in US
Keriri, a former vice-president at the bank, oversaw the accounts of various foreign embassies here in Washington, including the Kenyan Embassy.
He was sacked in January this year, after he became a target of investigations following whistleblower allegations that he personally ferried suitcases containing millions of dollars from the embassy of the oil rich Equatorial Guinea to the Riggs Bank where it was deposited, flouting strict American banking laws regarding cash deposits and identification of depositors.
http://scoop.agonist.org/story/2004/7/19/95832/4406SEC Eyes Oil Payments to Equatorial Guinea
SEC Examining Payments by Four Big U.S. Oil Companies to Officials of Equatorial Guinea
WASHINGTON Aug. 6, 2004 — The Securities and Exchange Commission is examining payments by five big U.S. oil companies to officials of Equatorial Guinea and businesses they controlled, as government inquiries related to the Riggs Bank affair proliferate.
Spokesmen for the companies Amerada Hess, ChevronTexaco, Devon Energy, Exxon Mobil and Marathon confirmed Friday that they had recently received letters from the SEC requesting information in a preliminary investigation. They said the companies were cooperating in the inquiry, which is being conducted by the SEC's office in Fort Worth, Texas.
At issue is whether U.S. anti-bribery laws were violated in the companies' activities in Equatorial Guinea, a poor West African country cited by the State Department for human rights abuses, corruption and diversion of oil revenues to government officials.
In the course of an overall investigation of account transactions at Riggs, Senate investigators discovered large payments made by the oil companies to officials of Equatorial Guinea and their relatives. That raised concerns about possible corruption, voiced by senators at a hearing last month.
more
http://abcnews.go.com/wire/Business/ap20040806_1645.html