During World War II, a generation of Americans answered their country's call.
Millions of volunteers lined up to enlist, but a full two-thirds of the soldiers who fought and won the war were drafted into service.
Today, America is a nation at war. But, as CBS News Correspondent Russ Mitchell reports, this war is being fought entirely by volunteers, including reservists. There are 2.3 million people in America's armed forces, and the military says the number of new recruits is coming in right on schedule.
But there are some talking about a draft.
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The New York congressman says: "The question has to be, what are the incentives to volunteer? And when you see right now they're offering up to $20,000 for someone to go to war, or they're offering educational opportunities. All you have to decide is, who would be tempted by these kind of incentives? It won't be the kids of those that can afford the education, who don't need the money who would be tempted by this."
Statistics compiled by congressional researchers seem to back up Rangel's argument. Close to half the soldiers killed-in-action in Iraq have come from small-town America, places where economic opportunities can be few and far between. In other words, those likely to have the least money are giving their lives in the greatest numbers.
To many, it harkens back to the Vietnam War. Although a draft was then in place, the selective service system was riddled with loopholes that were often used by the affluent and well-connected to avoid serving. The poor, a large percentage of them minorities, bore the brunt of front-line casualties.
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But the economic costs of a draft would be nothing compared to the political costs a draft would impose.
Alexander asks, "Will it ever take place before this presidential election? Not a chance."
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http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/05/28/sunday/main620263.shtml