France's condemnation of bloody events in its former colony of Guinea reflects its awkward relationship with the mineral-rich African state that declared independence in 1958. Post-independence history has been marked by military dictatorship, repression, poverty and the knock-on instability of a succession of wars fought along its borders in the 1990s and early 2000s in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. Despite a wealth of minerals, Guinea remains one of the world's poorest countries, with 40% living under the poverty line.
"Of all France's colonies in Africa, Guinea was the toughest in cutting links with its former colonial master. At independence, Guinea went down the route of a Marxist regime closer to Russia and China than France," said Sylvain Touati, co-ordinator of the African programme at the French Institute of International Relations.
In contrast to France's privileged relations with regional neighbours Senegal, Ivory Coast or Gabon, Guinea refused a special "françafrique" relationship with the old powers in Paris. France does not have military bases in Guinea. Parisian investors are tempted by Guinea's vast mineral reserves, but France is only one of many nations keen for deals. Russia and China, for example, last year agreed to fund a $1bn hydropower dam in Guinea in return for rights to mine bauxite.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/29/france-guinea-colonial-relationship