The list of dropouts includes such major players as College Loan Corporation, HSBC Bank, CIT Group and Washington Mutual. Among the 100 largest lenders, which represent 92 percent of the federal loan market, 19 have left. In addition, firms have cut nearly 2,300 jobs.
There are two major kinds of student loans. One, which is federally guaranteed and offers a public subsidy to lenders, has a fixed interest rate set by the government and accounts for about $47 billion in student debt. The other type can command a higher rate determined by the market but has no such guarantee or support. These loans are estimated to represent $18.5 billion, and their rates have been climbing during the credit crisis. Both types of loans can be issued by a variety of lenders, including banks, private companies and state agencies.
Most lenders rely on the securitization of debt to generate enough cash to issue student loans. This process turns ordinary loans into securities, just like stocks, so they can be bought and traded on the debt markets. But lenders have been unable to securitize any loan made after Oct. 1, when a cut in federal subsidies to lenders went into effect.
No one is watching this, stories about the SallieMae feeding frenzy and student loan predatory practices been under radar.