April 18, 2005,
AXUM, Ethiopia -- A teenage Abebe Alenayehu watched Italian soldiers haul away Axum's revered obelisk nearly seven decades ago and never thought he would live to see its return. But if the weather cooperates, he will see the dream he shares with his nation come true Tuesday when a giant cargo plane returns the monument's 82-foot top section to this wind-swept town that was the seat of the ancient Axumite Kingdom.
"The memory still leaves a bitter taste in my mouth," Abebe said about the loss of a monument that Ethiopians consider the symbol of their nation. "Every day for the last 67 years I have thought about the obelisk."
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The huge stone was raised long ago to commemorate Axumite dead, but it had broken into three pieces when it was toppled during a 16th century Muslim rebellion. After his troops overran Ethiopia, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini ordered the monument moved to Rome in 1937.
The weight of the fragments taxed the limits of military vehicles and the makeshift roads and bridges built by the Italians.
And getting it back to Ethiopia has also proved an engineering challenge.
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