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is tantamount to earning even more hardship for its people? You're counting on our ignorance of the facts, aren't you? That's how right-wing propaganda continues to linger on here. As soon as the travel ban is lifted (and Jimmy Carter DID ease it GREATLY, only to have Ronald Reagan replace it) you're going to see people laughing until they collapse at the size of the lie they've been living with all this time. For DU'ers who don't know, the five Cuban prisoners (Cuban Five) who are in U.S. prisons now, under extreme conditions, (no clothes, cold floors, no blankets, no visitors, no communication, etc., etc.) went to Miami to learn what the Miami Cuban "exile" terrorists were planning to do to Cuba next, to be able to take necessary measure for self-protection, after the Miami Cuban "exile" community bombed a Cubana airliner IN FLIGHT, killing all 73 passengers, including the Cuban fencing team, and students from Guyana. This community has terrorized them since the 1960's, continually. They infiltrated the Brothers to the Rescue organization, which flies over the water between Cuba and Florida, ostensibly "looking for refugees," to be able to assist them. Yeah, right. To read more about how the Cuban "spies" got thrown in jail, and Clinton was maneuvered into signing the Helms-Burton agreement (which he had disapproved, before the shootdown) which brought even greater suffering to Cubans, and how the shootdown happened, please see the following, and do google searches until you feel you understand what happened: The Cubans did not deny their activities. Their mission in the United States was to act as an early warning system for their homeland because over the years anti-Castro Cuban exiles in the US have carried out literally hundreds of terrorist actions against the island nation, including as recently as 1997 when they planted bombs in Havana hotels. One of the exile groups, Omega 7, headquartered in Union City, New Jersey, was characterized by the FBI in 1980 as "the most dangerous terrorist organization in the United States".{New York Times, 3 March 1980, p. 1}
Some exiles were subpoenaed to testify at the trial, which began in December 2000, and defense attorneys threw questions at them about their activities. One witness told of attempts to assassinate Fidel Castro and of setting Cuban buses and vans on fire. Based on their answers, federal prosecutors threatened to bring organized crime charges against any group whose members gave incriminating testimony and the Assistant US Attorney warned that if additional evidence emerged against members of Alpha 66, considered a paramilitary organization, the group would be prosecuted for a "long-standing pattern of attacks on the Cuban government."{EFE News Service, March 28, 2001}
There was one serious charge, which was levied eight months after the arrests against the alleged leader of the Cuban group, Gerardo Hernández: conspiring to commit murder, a reference to the February 24, 1996 shootdown by a Cuban warplane of two planes (of a total of three), which took the lives of four Miami-based civilian pilots, members of Brothers to the Rescue (BTTR). In actuality, the Cuban government may have done no more than any other government in the world would have done under the same circumstances. The planes were determined to be within Cuban airspace, of serious hostile intent, and Cuban authorities gave the pilots explicit warning: "You are taking a risk." Indeed, both Cuban and US authorities had for some time been giving BTTR -- which patrolled the sea between Florida and Cuba looking for refugees -- similar warnings about intruding into Cuban airspace.{ Associated Press, May 8, 2001} Jose Basulto, the head of BTTR, and the pilot of the plane that got away, testified at the trial that he had received warnings that Cuba would shoot down planes violating its airspace.{EFE News Service, March 28, 2001} In 1995, he had taken an NBC cameraman on a rooftop-level flight over downtown Havana and rained propaganda and religious medals on the streets below,{Carl Nagin, "Backfire", The New Yorker, January 26, 1998, p.32} the medals capable of injuring people they struck. Basulto -- a long-time CIA collaborator who once fired powerful cannonballs into a Cuban hotel filled with people{Jefferson Morley, "Shootdown", Washington Post Magazine, May 25, 1997, p.120} -- described one BTTR flight over Havana as "an act of civil disobedience".{EFE News Service, February 1, 2001} His organization's planes had gone into Cuban territory on nine occasions during the previous two years with the pilots being warned repeatedly by Cuba not to return, that they would be shot down if they persisted in carrying out "provocative" flights. A former US federal aviation investigator testified at the trial that in the 1996 incident the planes had ignored warnings and entered an area that was activated as a "danger area".{Ibid., March 1, 2001}
Also testifying was a retired US Air Force colonel and former regional commander of the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD), George Buchner. Citing National Security Agency transcripts of conversations between a Cuban battle commander on the ground and the Cuban MiG pilots in the air, he stated that the two planes were "well within Cuban airspace" and that a Cuban pilot "showed restraint" by breaking off his pursuit of the third plane as the chase headed toward international airspace.
"The trigger," said Buchner, "was when the first aircraft crossed the 12-mile territorial limit. That allowed the government of Cuba to exercise their sovereign right to protect its airspace." He stated, moreover, that the BTTR planes had given up their civilian status because they still carried the markings of the US Air Force and had been used to drop leaflets condemning the Cuban government.{Associated Press, March 21, 2001, Miami Herald, March 22, 2001} (snip/...) http://dc.indymedia.org/newswire/display_any/92105
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