Why is the Catholic church moving away from just war theory?

[rug]

People in Acapulco, Mexico, take part in a Nov. 19, 2015, walk for peace, a church-sponsored event to call for an end to gang violence. (CNS/Brett Gundlock)

Terrence Rynne | Apr. 9, 2016

ESSAY

The Catholic church's ongoing move away from the just war theory as "settled teaching" to a more expansive call to proactive peacemaking has been made clear in a global conference scheduled for April 11-13 in Rome.

Sponsored by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace and Pax Christi International, the conference, "Nonviolence and Just Peace: Contributing to the Catholic Understanding of and Commitment to Nonviolence," is gathering educators and activists from all over the world, particularly from the global South. The precise purpose of the conference is to more fully develop a vision of nonviolence and just peace for the Catholic church.

Five reasons underlie this pivot to a positive vision of peace and a point of view that goes well beyond the just war theory:

Modern wars have made the just war theory obsolete;

The rise of a Christology "from below";

A clearer understanding of how the New Testament relates to contemporary problems;

A renewed appreciation of the way the early church practiced Jesus' teachings on peace;

The compelling, thrilling saga of nonviolent action over the 60 years since Gandhi.

Modern wars

For centuries, the Catholic church made the just war theory its standard teaching on war. In recent decades, however, church leadership has realized that the just war theory is truncated and minimalist. It does not go far enough. Its focus is war, not peace. Even what it sets out to do -- discriminate justified from unjustified wars -- has been rendered null and void by the massive, indiscriminate violence of modern wars.

http://ncronline.org/news/global/why-catholic-church-moving-away-just-war-theory