America’s Dazzling Tech Boom Has a Downside: Not Enough Jobs
This was on the front page of The Wall Street Journal. this morning. It is much more of an analysis than late-breaking news.
The article is pay-per-view. To get around the paywall, access it via Google News. That works for me. I can't guarantee that it will work for you.
The Great Unraveling
Americas Dazzling Tech Boom Has a Downside: Not Enough Jobs
The discontent driving Donald Trumps campaign stems partly from the dashed employment promises of the late 1990s; $7-an-hour robots
By Jon Hilsenrath and Bob Davis
The technology revolution has delivered Google searches, Facebook friends, iPhone apps, Twitter rants and shopping for almost anything on Amazon, all in the past decade and a half. ... What it hasnt delivered are many jobs. Googles Alphabet Inc. and Facebook Inc. had at the end of last year a total of 74,505 employees, about one-third fewer than Microsoft Corp. even though their combined stock-market value is twice as big. Photo-sharing service Instagram had 13 employees when it was acquired for $1 billion by Facebook in 2012.
Hiring in the computer and chip sectors dove after companies shifted hardware production outside the U.S., and the newest tech giants needed relatively few workers. The number of technology startups fizzled.
Growth in productivity and wages slowed, and
income inequality rose as machines replaced routine, low- and middle-income, human-powered work.
Technology Booms, But Not For American Workers
After rising in the 1990s, employment at computer and electronic firms has fallen by more than 40%, though a smaller number of jobs has been created in other tech sectors.
{I omitted the chart, as it doesn't display well}
This outcome is a far cry from what many political leaders, tech entrepreneurs and economists predicted about a generation ago. In 2000, President Bill Clinton said in his
last State of the Union address: America will lead the world toward shared peace and prosperity and the far frontiers of science and technology. His economic team trumpeted the ferment of
rapid technological change as one of the U.S. economys principal engines of growth. ... The gap between what the tech boom promised and then delivered is another source of the rumbling national discontent that
powered the rise this year of political outsiders Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders.
....
Write to Jon Hilsenrath at
[email protected] and Bob Davis at
[email protected]