The Canadian First Nation suicide epidemic has been generations in the making
Julian Brave NoiseCat
Eleven people tried taking their own lives on Saturday. This is a catastrophe that Canada should have seen coming.
The Attawapiskat First Nation, or the people of the parting rocks, as they are known in their indigenous Swampy Cree language, number roughly 2,000 souls. They live on a small Indian reserve 600 miles north of the Canadian capital of Ottawa, at the mouth of James Bays Attawapiskat River. This subarctic First Nation declared a state of emergency after 11 community members tried to take their own lives Saturday night.
Since last September, more than 100 Attawapiskat people have attempted suicide in what local MP Charlie Angus has described as a rolling nightmare of a winter. The ghastly toll reveals a grim reality with which a nation in the midst of a process of truth and reconciliation now must reckon.
Suicide does not merely roll in like a hurricane to uproot homes and families, and drown out neighborhoods before receding from where it came. No, this has been an emergency generations in the making, tacitly supported by a Canada fully willing to mine natural resources, proselytize and brutalize generations of children in residential schools, and then leave with basic housing, education systems and healthcare in a state of disrepair.
In 2011, Attawapiskat declared a state of emergency due to a severe housing shortage. In 2014, the community opened the first proper elementary school to serve Attawapiskats children in 14 years. At the same time, the De Beers mining company pulled $392m worth of diamonds out of their Victor Lake mine on lands taken from the Attawapiskat First Nation through an extension of Treaty 9 in 1930.
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/12/canadian-first-nation-suicide-epidemic-attawapiskat-indigenous-people?CMP=share_btn_link