you make the assumption that I consume cannabis at this time. that's incorrect. someone did share some with me when I had a raging migraine and no medication for it and the cannabis stopped the migraine pain immediately - as well as the nausea. that's one of the medical uses for it in CA. that's what piqued my interest - it was much better than imitrex - faster, no sick feeling..I was able to work (from home, on my computer) - all things I was not able to do when I had a migraine in the past. but I live in a place that would put someone in prison for using this substance as a medicine - a ridiculous trick of geography - but one with real consequences.
before that, I had gone for decades and never consumed cannabis - and had rarely consumed alcohol, for that matter. even so, I had, all during that time, thought that cannabis should be legal b/c I knew it was no worse than alcohol - and b/c I knew and know that people enjoy using mind-altering substances from time to time and I don't think there's anything wrong with that. In fact, I think it might even be good for a lot of people, on occasion. If doing so, as with any substance, interferes with day-to-day functioning, it's a problem.
after the experience I had with my migraine, I became interested in medical uses - when I was younger that wasn't my intention for use, but I'm not a kid anymore. I was interested in part b/c medications that are available are expensive and not nearly as efficient and effective, at least for me.
if you're interested in reading the literature, it's available. I have been reading a lot of the studies over the last months b/c a friend asked if I might be interested in doing so. I've always been more interested in things that outside of the sanction of mainstream society b/c that is, historically, where and how progress occurs across a spectrum of ideas. so before you assume you may speak with authority about any of these studies, you should take the time to read them.
this site has a few full articles and lots of abstracts whose full articles are available via your local u. library system. and of course, you local u. library has dbs for journals that contain many more peer-reviewed studies and findings.
http://www.scientificfactsofpot.com/studies.htm#HD the truth is that cannabis is a valid substance for scientific research and for medical use. as others have noted, with "big medicine" like cancer treatment, the use of cannabinoids will most surely be via concentrated, "liquified" forms - more like Sativex - currently available as a prescription in Canada, GB and Germany for people with MS. A study in prep. in Spain intends to inject cannabis into the site of tumors - so I'm aware of the vast difference between "big" medical applications and recreational or less severe medical problems.
Oh, did you know that Sativex is liquid marijuana concentrate? Not a synthetic. Cannabis is already in use as a medicine for MS based upon studies that were done more than a decade ago. (you can google this if you want to read about it - the reports are all over the web. the studies were done in 2000.) it seems that the cannabinoids bind to the cannabinoid receptors to mimic natural endocannabinoids that are deficient in people with MS (and which seem to be the reason for the loss of bodily control.) As with other medicines that are effective, doctors do not seem to know the exact processes that make this effective (the same is true with anti-psychotics for uses other than psychosis, for instance) but they employ those drugs b/c of a demonstrated effectiveness.
the breast cancer study had to do with CB2, a cannbinoid that is not psychotropic - there is no "high" feeling from CB2 - and scientists are also studying CB2 to see if it has value for schizophrenics - even tho some people with a family history of schizophrenia should not, imo, try cannabis at all without a dr's supervision b/c such people are part of a population for whom this substance may be problematic. (That's also the position of the head pharmacologist in GB who spoke about this topic recently. - He said cannabis is not a danger to the general population but may be a danger to those who have a family or personal history of schizophrenia.) you can google this, too, or go look for articles on the subject yourself. I find that's far more useful than simply trying to debunk studies you haven't seen.
there are studies available that you can access that indicate cannabis has tumor-suppressing qualities in relation to a variety of cancers - so when someone like me defends this study, I do so with the knowledge that there have already been similar reports for brain cancer and lung cancer, for instance. this doesn't mean I don't think more studies should be done. it does mean that I am aware that there was a study in 2009 that demonstrated the mechanism by which cannabis induces cell death in cancerous cells.
The researchers found that "ER stress–evoked upregulation of the p8/TRB3 pathway induced autophagy via inhibition of the Akt/mTORC1 axis and that activation of autophagy promoted the apoptotic death of tumor cells. The uncovering of this pathway, which we believe is novel, for promoting tumor cell death may have therapeutic implications in the treatment of cancer."
http://www.jci.org/articles/view/37948Now, who wouldn't be excited if they read about research that indicated a form of medicine that could induce cancer cell death without the tremendous harm of current forms of treatment? I recognize these studies are in the research phase - but the research indicates, across a variety of cancers, not just the study quoted above, this same capacity to reduce tumor cells.
my response is also predicated on the knowledge that, yes, there has been a long-term campaign to deny Americans information about cannabis and its uses. You may want to see this as reefer madness in reverse. I see this as advocacy for a substance that has been abused by the lies of a govt with seemingly no interest in truth b/c they have invested in lies for so many years. again, when a study in Spain was in preperation, the researcher attempted to access studies from the U.S. in the 1970s and ran into interference. The reason the study was made available at all is b/c activists obtained those studies and leaked them. you can google this information too.
back in the 1940s, Frank LaGuardia, mayor of NYC, wanted to test the scare claims made by the anti-drug warriors that created prohibition in the 1930s because he was skeptical. His large-scale study and report debunked the claims made by the prohibitionists. Nevetheless, LaGuardia was attacked. It turns out his report was one of a few done at the time that indicated there was no danger of physical addiction or physical or mental deterioration for those who smoked over a period of years. You can read LaGuardia's study and conclusion here.
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/lag/lagmenu.htmSo, my statements about govt. suppression come from the knowledge that, since the LaGuardia Commission Report published in 1944, our govt has known that marijuana is nothing like the claims they have made against it to justify prohibition. In spite of this reality, the Boggs Act of 1951 created harsher penalties for possession than this nation had for serial killers and rapists.
When a sociology professor published research in the 1950s that debunked misinformation spread by our govt., his phone was tapped, the federal govt (FBN - federal bureau of narcotics) tried to suppress his work and they also tried to get the FBI to find a way to associate this professor with the communist scare of the time. When Canada created a public service documentary that indicated the FBN stereotypes of addicts and drug fiends were lies, this govt. org. sought to ban the film. This professor (of sociology at Indiana University, fwiw) spoke out about this abuse of govt power that sought to interfere with the medical treatment of people with addictions. Finally, the ACLU, the AMA (American Medical Asso.) and the American Bar Asso. spoke out in defense of this professor and this film - and against the govt. lies.
(Out of this experience, an independent org. began that was dedicated to issues of public heath and science, rather than scare campaigns and propaganda. That group eventually merged with the Drug Policy Foundation to create the current Drug Policy Alliance - a group that still works to provide information based upon research and science.)
On its website, the Drug Policy Alliance notes that:
Numerous published studies suggest that marijuana has medical value in treating patients with serious illnesses such as AIDS, glaucoma, cancer, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and chronic pain. I look at what you have to say about the validity of medical studies and then I look at studies themselves, at groups dedicated to good science, at the history of federal govt. organizations to stifle and suppress health information and I think that your animosity toward me is misplaced.