By Ian Talley, Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES
WASHINGTON -(Dow Jones)- U.S. petroleum demand is expected to remain flat through to 2035 if the government doesn't enact any new policies that mandate lower greenhouse gas levels or higher efficiencies, the head of the Energy Information Administration said Monday.
The forecast comes as world leaders attempt to negotiate a global agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions in Copenhagen and highlights the energy use implications if Congress or the administration doesn't act to cut gases such as carbon dioxide. Oil use is one of the largest human contributors to such emissions.
In a long term energy outlook, the EIA said biofuel production will provide the growth of total liquid fuel demand, but consumption of petroleum-based liquids is essentially flat to 2035.
Under a renewable fuels mandate, ethanol production is forecast to grow from around 10 billion gallons now to around 28 billion gallons in 2035. That's below the 36 billion gallons a year mandate for all biofuels by 2022, largely because of the expected slow growth of next-generation advanced biofuel technologies.
Total energy use is seen growing 14% from 2008 levels by 2035, including after a 5% decline from the recession.
And though fossil fuels are seen providing 78% of the nation's energy needs-- down from 84% now--efficiency gains will help cut greenhouse gas emissions per capita at around 40% by 2035.
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