This post is my no means meant to be a thorough discussion of the subject indicated in the above title. Rather, it focuses mostly on my own personal observations and experiences. But I know that many others have encountered similar problems, so perhaps some will find it useful.
Like most other DUers who have posted a lot and offered their opinions on controversial subjects, I have been subjected to my share of flaming. There is one particular type of post in which I have most encountered this problem: those in which I have disputed the “official” versions of various historical events. Since that is the type of post in which I have most frequently encountered incivility, I will begin with that:
My problem with incivility encountered on DUThe phenomenon that I’m talking about is where people who disagree with my ideas, rather than merely express their disagreement, feel it necessary to throw in insults along with their disagreement. Sometimes these people simply respond with insults, with nothing else to go along with them. Those are relatively easy to handle. I either point out DU rules to them, or I ignore them.
Other people include substantive arguments along with their insults and arrogant assertions. Sometimes those arguments are of such a nature as to indicate that the poster has a somewhat high degree of intelligence.
Those are the most difficult for me to deal with. The arguments may be of such quality that, if not for the insults, they would be well worth responding to in a constructive manner. But because of the insults, my first inclination is to respond in kind, by hurling back insults at them. I believe that generally that is
not a constructive way to respond. But sometimes my anger gets the best of me, and I do it anyhow.
Another alternative, which I have also tried, is to respond with my own counter-arguments. In some cases that is easy, if I happen to be aware of a good one off the top my head. At the other extreme, a reasonable counter-argument may require a great deal of research and a great deal of time.
But the problem with responding with a good counter-argument to these people is that that
any reasonable response is highly unlikely to be fruitful. If somebody is willing to
start off an argument with insults, then how likely is it that a counter-response, no matter how well-reasoned, will elicit anything in return but another insult? I have concluded from experience that the chances of that happening are very small. And furthermore, in situations like this I’m so focused on the insults that it’s hard for me to think productively about real arguments.
The dilemma is this: If we refuse to respond, that may give the impression (to third parties) that we are conceding the argument. Yet why should we devote a lot of time to an effort that is almost certain to result in nothing but a spiraling flame war? That is a gross waste of time. Not wanting to retreat, and at the same time not wanting to waste my time on a fruitless effort, I have often tried some middle course whereby I respond with a counter-argument without putting in the time required to develop one that might otherwise be warranted if I was dealing with a reasonable and civil person. But I have found this middle course to result in the worst of both worlds, in that my time is wasted, I get my blood boiling, and I elicit an even more venomous response from the other poster.
Some examplesTo clarify what I’m talking about, I’ll give some examples of responses I’ve received from these people:
In response to
a post in which I discuss the efforts towards peace made by President Kennedy in the face of intense pressure from the war hawks who filled his military and CIA (and in which I don’t even offer an opinion on how he was assassinated), I received this:
... As this OP confirms, there is no end to the unfounded and unprovable paranoia and tinfoil that some people choose to believe, said paranoia offered without a scintilla of what would constitute proof outside of an elementary school playground.
Why be forced to prove what you can simply assert when so many are gullible enough to follow your lead and heap praise upon your "truth telling" lunacy?
In response to a post in which I defined “conspiracy theorist” as anyone who seriously questions the official government or societal view of reality, I got this:
A "conspiracy theorist" is someone with a near-religious belief in highly implausible conspiracy theories, for no particularly good reason. They believe that all the evidence we have was faked, that all the "real" evidence was covered up, and that anyone who says differently is either uninformed or "in on it" somehow. That's not a "theory"; it's a closed feed-back loop. Since you started with a bad self-definition, your "anti-conspiracy theory" analysis is kinda pointless.
In response to a post in which I say that I will respond to the poster’s criticism, but “that may take a little time because there's a lot of information there. But I'll get back to you”, he responds:
Run, run, run n/t
At a point later in the discussion, in response to my question to the same person, “So you’re relying on the words of Bush and Cheney?” I received this:
The same fucking tactics of every other CT advocate here. Man, it doesn't take much to scratch the surface and get the same old tired bullshit. How disappointing…
Apology rescinded, Time for change. There was a hell of a lot more there besides Bush and Cheney (which may have been true, but when I got to the point where Bush and Cheney’s words were part of his argument, I figured that that was enough to respond to), and anyone who reads my post knows that. You are not arguing in good faith. You are pushing bullshit and you won't listen to reason…
(Adds a couple of paragraphs of actual argument, mixed with “fucking BULLSHIT”. And then)
You get nothing more but mockery from me, Time for change, because that's all you deserve on this issue. In my experience, you push the work of a snake oil salesman and defend him. You evade, you misquote, you distract. You promise to investigate issues and then you keep running…
How to respond to such incivilityAs I said above, I’ve responded in many unfruitful ways to these attacks, including acting like them (returning the insults), trying to respond with constructive argument, or trying to find some middle ground between those two extremes. It is rare that any of that works out well. Here is what I think would be an appropriate response to this kind of thing:
Your hostility and insults are noted, and they don’t deserve a response. But I’ll say this one time: Since you are unable or unwilling to discuss your disagreement with me in civil terms, then there appears to be little or no chance that we could have a productive discussion about it. To try to do that would be a great waste of my time and effort. I’ll alert the moderators about your post and hope they handle it as I believe they should. But I won’t respond to you any more. On the need to discuss controversial issuesWhen after carrying on a flame war with these people for a while I finally respond to them with something similar to what I proposed above, of course I just get more insults, especially to the effect that since I refuse to discuss it further with them, that means that (to quote a recent response) “I have no doubt that you (referring to me) don't give a flying f*ck as to what the truth is…”.
But that’s not true. I really do care what the truth is. It is true that after reading five and a half books on the JFK assassination, for example, that my mind is pretty much made up on some basic aspects of the case. But I still would like to know more about it, and I do try to keep an open mind on anything that might contradict my views. And I appreciate a good argument. But not when it’s laced with insults. Some people have the patience or temperament for that, I realize. But I don’t.
On the other hand, if someone disagrees with my point of view on a very important manner and is willing to discuss it in a civil manner, I’m more than willing. The best example I have of that is an argument I entered into with two DUers in early 2005 regarding the 2004 presidential election. Because of the
largest exit poll discrepancy in a presidential race in U.S. history, combined with electronic black box voting machines and my opinion of George Bush and his cronies, I believed that the election was stolen by means of electronic vote switching. In fact, I did
an analysis which I believe lent credence to that proposition.
But these two DUers believed otherwise, and we argued about it. I ended up spending literally hundreds of hours and exchanging possibly thousands of private e-mails with them on the subject. And as far as I recall, we never found it necessary to insult each other about our disagreement.
It was a productive exchange. In the end they led me to believe that electronic vote switching probably had a lot less to do with the 2004 election results than I had originally thought, at least in Ohio (Ohio used very few electronic voting machines in 2004, but Florida is another story), where the election was most clearly decided in the Electoral College. But at the same time, additional avenues of research led me to the conclusion that the presidential election in Ohio was probably decided instead
by massive illegal electronic purging of voters. I believe that my two friends at least partially agreed with that conclusion – at least they didn’t express disagreement with it. This was really an ironic twist because illegal purging of voters wouldn’t be reflected in an exit poll discrepancy, since those who went to the polls on Election Day only to find out that they had been purged of their right to vote wouldn’t have been interviewed for an exit poll… presumably.
Anyhow, in the run-up to the 2008 election I
posted information on DU, warning of the need to guard against a repeat of the massive voter purging of 2004.
On the need to avoid insulting peopleI think that insulting people is generally bad for at least two reasons. First, it cuts off the possibility (or at least the likelihood) of productive discussion. And secondly, I generally don’t see any reason to insult someone because they disagree with me.
Take abortion, for example. I believe that abortion should be legal, primarily because I believe that people should have the right to do what they want as long as they don’t interfere with other peoples’ rights. That belief is magnified by the fact that criminalizing abortion leads to women putting their lives in danger when they feel the need to seek illegal, dangerous abortions. Also important is the fact that I feel little or no empathy for fetuses. I suppose that the reason for that is that I don’t believe they have thoughts or consciousness. I’m not proud to say that I feel little or no empathy for them, but it’s a fact.
In a recent post I had some harsh words to say about the so-called “pro-life” movement:
As part of a political movement that is so anti-life in so many other ways, it makes no sense unless seen as a mindless act of obedience to authority figures – authority figures who profit from war and many other anti-life policies. Such a political movement has to throw in something to make their followers feel self-righteous. The so-called “pro-life” movement is that something, and it costs the leaders of the movement nothing, while supplying them with minions to help them achieve their goals.
Nevertheless, my beliefs on this matter don’t preclude me from believing that at least
some people are “pro-life” out of a sincere desire to protect unborn fetuses. In fact, I believe that my sister-in-law and at least two of her three daughters appear to fall into that category. And I have never had the slightest desire to insult them over their beliefs on this issue. Nor have I ever insulted any of my fellow DUers over this issue.
Some final commentsAdmittedly there can be a fine line on this issue. I have insulted people in my DU posts in two circumstances. First, I have had some very harsh things – actually insults – to say about right wingers, as part of a political movement. In this case I’m not talking about fellow DUers, but rather about the opposition political movement. My insults in those cases are aimed at ideologies and behaviors that I consider to be terribly destructive to our country and the world. I do name names sometimes (for example, Bush, Cheney). Maybe I go too far sometimes, but I find it difficult to talk about such people in less than harsh terms.
I also sometimes return insults with insults to fellow DUers. I do that usually not out of any reasoned thought process, but simply as a knee-jerk response to being insulted. I don’t believe I should do that, and I’ll try harder not to do it in the future.
I think that insulting fellow DUers has no useful place on DU. We come to DU to have constructive discussions with other people, to learn, and to get emotional support. What good does it do to insult our fellow DUers, even if we strongly disagree with them or if we suspect that they’re trolls? We can offer our opinions on things, even offer constructive criticism without insulting people. Insulting our fellow DUers, while perhaps working for us as a means of releasing our pent-up hostilities or hatreds, serves mainly to cut off discussion and create bad feelings between us.