http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/90a29448-3bcb-11dd-9cb2-0000779fd2ac.htmlBy Ben Hall in Paris
Published: June 16 2008 19:42 | Last updated: June 16 2008 19:42
France is to reduce its armed forces by almost a fifth and close scores of bases under a defence overhaul that will increase spending on spy satellites, cruise missiles and transport.
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France will reduce its army to 88,000 deployable troops – roughly akin to British land forces – but will increase spending on technology and intelligence. In total some 54,000 jobs across all services are due to go.
The document marks a change of direction in several respects from existing French defence doctrine. It confirms France’s intention fully to rejoin Nato’s integrated military command structure, while maintaining complete control over its nuclear strike capability. “This differentiation no longer has its raison d’être,” said an official who helped draw up the white paper.
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Intelligence and anticipation of threats will play a greater role with spending on satellite technology to double to €700m ($1.08bn, £552m) a year. From 2015 France will start to put in place a ballistic missile detection system using infra-red sensors on satellites and long-range radar to be fully operational by 2020. It wants other countries to join in the project.
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Priorities will include developing France’s own cruise missile, a fleet of six submarines to fire them, and armoured personnel carriers for the army,
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Defence spending, which in 2008 amounts to €30bn or 2.3 per cent of gross domestic product, will be frozen in real terms until 2012, and will then rise by 1 percentage point ahead of inflation until 2014.
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