American commanders rely increasingly on data compiled by the nation's forces, but fear they aren't fully reliable.By Peter Spiegel, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
7:32 AM PST, November 30, 2007
BAGHDAD -- As U.S. forces begin to scale back in Iraq, the military is becoming increasingly reliant on Iraqi forces to report a wide array of crucial statistics, from the number of attacks on the local infrastructure to how many Iraqi civilians have been killed or wounded.
And just as Iraqi forces have had a mixed record in fighting insurgents, they have been spotty at providing data from the regions where they have taken command.
Iraqi officials have been reporting far higher civilian death totals than those reported by U.S. forces, and aides to American commanders now acknowledge that the U.S. military probably had been undercounting such casualties.
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FOR THE RECORD:This article incorrectly said that Iraqi forces report approximately 70 incidents in their areas of responsibility every month, as opposed to 200 for U.S. troops. The figures were for daily reports, not monthly. In addition, a temporary shutdown of Iraqi communications in October led to a sharp drop-off in reporting but not a complete end to such information, as the story reported, since U.S. officials were able to get some reporting through other means, such as faxes.
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Also troubling to the United States is the frequent failure of Iraqi forces to report data on incidents occurring in the regions where they take the lead in providing security. In sectors handed over to Iraqi army and police forces, U.S. planners have seen a sharp decrease in overall data, severely hampering their ability to determine whether their military plan is succeeding.
The questionable nature of the Iraqi-compiled data, which is expected to become even more problematic as U.S. forces shrink back to pre-buildup levels over the next six months, has placed American commanders in an awkward position.
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Similarly, in October, the Iraqi government lashed out at the U.S. military after clashes in Sadr City. Iraqi officials said several civilians were killed, but U.S. forces called the dead "criminals."
Independent monitoring groups have accused the United States of playing down civilian death counts to make the troop buildup look more successful. But with no official Iraqi system in place to tally civilian death figures, there remains little agreement on the actual number. Estimates have ranged from the tens of thousands to 1.2 million dead.
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