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than the lousy education system. Whatever your deficiencies in formal education, they can be overcome and you can build upon whatever limited base you have. Hours lost to mindless pursuits, however, can never be reclaimed.
The debilitating effect of television -- indeed, of most modern entertainment: radio, sports, computers, etc -- coupled with the pervasiveness of the corporate world in people's lives (they fear becoming too politically involved, lest they "rock the boat" and anger their "corporate masters" (an entity not above blacklists and other assorted paybacks)), crushes peoples incentives to involvement.
And too, there's the propensity many have for too easy an involvement in their own lives: they feel they've done their best if they take a few moments to vote without investing the time needed to understand what they're voting about.
I believe this explains a lot of the perplexing votes for Republicans. Why do some poor and lower-middle class people, those with the least to gain from Republicans, consistently vote against their own interests and help install Republicans in office? I think in part it's because, at some early point in their lives, someone they trusted told them they should vote this way, and they've never questioned it. It's a problem far too many have in this country -- a willingness to accept "received wisdom" unquestioningly, and a fear of trusting their own minds. It may explain why no third party has made a strong showing in American politics for several generations.
With this in mind, to return to the example I gave above -- the 1850s proved a fertile time for a variety of revolutionary movements and ideals, and this despite a considerable shortage of formal educational opportunities. People took the time, however, to educate themselves, and in the realm of politics remained engaged because they saw the impact their involvement could have both on their own lives and the course of the nation. Not surprisingly, it was an era that saw several cataclysmic shifts in political alignments and the founding of a strong third party alternative, one that quickly took the place of an increasingly outmoded party.
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