From The Guardian:
Sinn Féin remains locked in a parallel universe, themselves alone
Martin Kettle
Tuesday March 1, 2005
The Guardian
In Northern Ireland, there used to be a system of apartheid, Gerry Adams observed recently. Adams doesn't do unintended comments. So his remark was crafted not just to flatter Irish republicanism's own sense of victimhood but to appeal to some of its useful idiots too. Not least because its implication, none too subtle, was that Sinn Féin was Ulster's ANC and Adams its Nelson Mandela.
Granted, the Northern Ireland in which Adams and his generation of Catholics grew up was a place of grim, persistent and sometimes aggressive discrimination. But apartheid? Under apartheid, black South Africans were denied citizenship and the vote. They weren't allowed to live in the cities. They had to carry a special pass, and they committed a criminal offence if they had sex with a white. None of this even remotely applied to Catholics in what was nevertheless an unjust and unequal relationship with Ulster Protestants.
There's another big difference too, eloquently exposed by the writer Fintan O'Toole in a response to Adams. First, he said, the worst discrimination against Ulster Catholics was already being tackled before the IRA began its campaigns. Second, the IRA itself quickly became an enemy to the civil liberties of Catholics and Protestants alike. And third, the ANC used violence sparingly and reluctantly and, once democracy and equality were on offer, it disbanded its armed wing.
The IRA, of course, has done no such thing. Its failure to do so is the main reason why Northern Ireland has no devolved government any longer and why there is little likelihood of it having one any time soon, especially now.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,2763,1427734,00.html