Drug makers seek shield from lawsuits
In a case that could have broad implications for consumers, the Supreme Court this fall will consider barring liability claims involving medications approved by the FDA.
By David G. Savage, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
September 7, 2008
WASHINGTON -- Bridget Robb was awakened last December by a powerful electric shock to her chest. "It was a jolt of electricity. It felt like being shot in the chest or being hit by lightning," said the 34-year-old mother from a Philadelphia suburb.
She knew the cause of her agony. A device implanted in her chest was supposed to shock her, but only if her heart had quit. Instead, because of frayed wires, it misfired 31 times in 13 minutes.
She underwent two operations to replace the defective device, requiring months of recovery.
Robb appears to be blocked from suing the manufacturer for compensation. Earlier this year, the Supreme Court reinterpreted a 32-year-old federal law as barring suits against makers of government-approved medical devices.
Now, in a case to be heard this fall, the court will consider whether to extend this shield against lawsuits to the makers of prescription medicines and over-the-counter drugs.
If so, it could make for a far-reaching change in the law, one brought about with little public debate. Having failed to persuade Congress or the states to limit such suits, the Bush administration and the pharmaceutical industry went to court, and
now they stand on the verge of shutting down tens of thousands of lawsuits that have cost the industry billions of dollars in jury verdicts and settlements.
"This is a radical restructuring of the American civil justice system," said Georgetown law professor David C. Vladeck, formerly of the consumer advocacy group Public Citizen.
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