what is the most foolproof voting method? I would guess paper, with voter signature, into clear plastic boxes, watched by all parties till added up, and still watched 24/7 for weeks Having studied it for 20 months (but having no longhair), my opinion is paper ballots. Glass-bottom boxes with a lock, in clear view of everyone. You could generate the paper ballots with a word processor-type-computer, for readability, if you insist on computers. But, no counting by computers unless it's just for ballpark numbers. Better to not count votes by computers at all really, because the programming is nontransparent and non foolproof.
Count the votes IN THE PRECINCTS night of the election, where anyone can watch. Videotape the whole thing -- in fact, you could videotape the area outside the polling place all day, to make sure there was no obvious intimidation out there. In rural Maine, a representative of one party counts. Then, a representative of the other major party counts. Then, they tell each other their totals. They agree. No problem. (In Canada and many places in Europe, they vote by paper ballot. They're done in a few hours, even in big cities.)
For this to work, precincts need to be manageable size. In Oregon, they've gotten very large because of the mail-in system -- they would have to be downsized again.
Post the results on a big poster at the precinct. Everybody signs it.
Additional signed paper copies go to central counting place.
Random, robust audits. Checks of the tabulations.
Lynn Landes at www.ecotalk.org was the first one to promote some of these ideas to me -- check out her many writings there. She has filed suit federally on this issue.
Ellen Theisen at www.votersunite.org has also written about paper ballots. Some activists attempted to get paper ballots for President, US Senate, and House of Representatives this time, on an emergency basis.
Dan Wallach, Rice professor of computer science, likes paper, but also likes optical scan. Of the technological ways to count votes, it seems to have the most possibility for accuracy BUT I would caution that without hand recounts and audits, there's no way to tell if the computer that's counting the scanned ballots is counting accurately. And, some of the people analyzing Florida are finding odd results for the optical scan counties -- real odd.
Look at this for lots of info on the Florida 2004 results -- especially in Part II -- the navy background title, look at the optical scan numbers. If the numbers are accurate, somebody's got a lotta splainin' to do.
http://www.eriposte.com/election04/2004_results_1.htm