San Antonio Express 6/19/09Juneteenth a time to recall chains brokenThe city's Juneteenth events have grown exponentially over the years and now include celebrations on the San Antonio River, a festival at Comanche Park, re-enactments in front of the Davis-Scott YMCA and a parade down North New Braunfels Street.
Together and apart, organizers hope they all reach one goal, to remember "what it was like before we were free," said Vera Young, co-chair of Saturday's Juneteenth Freedom Coalition parade, which begins at 10 a.m. at Commerce and New Braunfels streets.
In Texas, Juneteenth, a state holiday, holds special significance as it marks the day Union soldiers arrived in Galveston and announced the end of the Civil War and of the enslavement of millions of black men, women and children.
Specifically, on June 19, 1865, Union Gen. Gordon Granger read President Abraham Lincoln's General Order No. 3, freeing slaves. By December of that year, the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery. Both events followed Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, granting freedom to slaves in Confederate-controlled areas, by two years.
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