05.09.2008
John McCain hit the "reform" theme hard in his speech last night, and I couldn't help but wonder: What
does McCain actually plan to change about government? I get that Sarah Palin is a nice person and doesn't like sleaze—except when she's
hitting up corporate donors on behalf of Ted Stevens or hiring earmark lobbyists for her hometown... No, but seriously: Back in 2000, McCain could reasonably claim to be a "reform" candidate by touting his campaign finance bill—he had a specific proposal to address a concrete problem. As it turns out, McCain-Feingold didn't alter the role of money in politics in any fundamental way, and the issue's still there for the taking, but the conservative base is intransigent on this subject, and McCain's not poking that bear again. So what does that leave? What's he going to reform?
Okay, he hates congressional earmarks, and he's promised to veto the first pork-laden bill that crosses his desk. Except that, as Jon Chait
pointed out, whenever McCain's been challenged on
specific earmarks in the past that are actually popular, he's backed off—as when he met an ovarian cancer patient in Pennsylvania being treated in an earmark-funded clinical trial program. And his campaign has suggested he wouldn't even object to that much-mocked $3 million bear DNA project in Montana, as long as the "process" is clean. So he'll make veto threats against a few earmarks, the "bad" ones, which might affect less than 1 percent of the federal budget. (And even getting rid of
all earmarks wouldn't necessarily save taxpayers any money, since it would just mean that federal agencies, rather than Congress, decide how the funds are allocated.)
What about cleaning up the executive branch? One could look at all the ways in which the Bush administration has allowed hacks, cronies, and industry lobbyists to infiltrate every level of government. Would McCain chart a different course? How? Is he going to fire every single one of Bush's appointees? McCain doesn't seem to have trouble
letting lobbyists run his campaign—he only started scuttling some of the more inconvenient aides when the press pointed out that he was being a tad hypocritical. More broadly, does McCain think it was inappropriate when Bush
appointed drug-industry lobbyists to key positions at the FDA, HHS, and elsewhere (to take one example)? Would McCain stock key regulatory positions with people
plucked from the very industries that are supposed to be overseen, too? His website is
maddeningly vague about all this, except insofar as McCain doesn't like the "revolving door" whereby lawmakers leave their posts and join lobbying firms. Oh, and he wants an independent ethics office for Congress and more disclosure of travel receipts—noble, but minor.
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Maybe he'll change the way government helps people. Yes, true, most of his policies are warmed-over Bush-ism, apart from that (problematic) health care proposal. But, in his speech last night, McCain also mentioned wage insurance as a way to cushion the blow for dislocated workers affected by globalization: "For workers in industries that have been hard-hit," he declared, "we'll help make up part of the difference in wages between their old job and a temporary, lower paid one, while they receive re-training that will help them find secure new employment at a decent wage." That's a solid, liberal idea. Except that McCain has
never mentioned this before, the proposal doesn't appear on his website anywhere, as far as I can tell, and it's exactly the sort of thing that would require
new government spending, not the budget cuts he's promising. Odds are this isn't even a real proposal at all. So what does that leave us?
P.S.: In comments, Rhubarbs reminds us of a similarly vague line in George W. Bush's 2000
convention speech: "Tonight, in this hall, we resolve to be, not the party of repose, but the party of reform."