The Wall Street Journal
'Generation Gap' Widens in the 2008 Electorate
Young Voters in Poll Flock to Obama; Old Favor McCain
By LAURA MECKLER
July 24, 2008; Page A6
WASHINGTON -- Voter preferences have long been split by race and gender, but this year's election is adding another divide: a sharp age gap. Democrat Barack Obama has a strong lead among younger voters, and Republican John McCain is solidly in front among older voters. That divide has grown in the past month, according to the Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll.
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On age, the poll found that 55% of voters aged 18 to 34 prefer the 46-year-old Sen. Obama, while 31% favored Sen. McCain. That 24-point edge is up from a 13-point advantage for Sen. Obama in last month's survey. Sen. McCain, who turns 72 next month, would be the oldest person elected to a first term as president. At the same time, Sen. McCain's lead has ticked up among the oldest voters. He is now favored by 51% of those aged 65 and up, versus 41% for Sen. Obama. That 10-point gap is up from seven points in June.
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Sen. Obama also leads among voters between 35 and 64, though the race is much tighter -- just single digits -- than it is on either end of the age spectrum. Much has been made of Sen. Obama's remarkable success in recruiting young people to his campaign. Turnout in the primaries among voters under 30 was substantial, and the campaign has made a major effort to register and turn out these supporters. While older people have a better track record at turning out to vote, there is greater potential to increase the youth share of the total electorate. "If Barack Obama is going to win this election, his eventual success may depend on his ability to turn out these
voters," said Mr. Newhouse. Mr. Newhouse said older voters -- like many others in the survey -- may have a harder time getting comfortable with Sen. Obama, and may be more likely to be concerned about his lack of experience. "Obama's a newer face on the national scene," he said. "They're still taking their time to get to know him. And there are hesitations about his experience level and ability to be commander in chief."
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The poll found other gaps as well. Among them:
• A yawning racial gap. Sen. Obama is preferred by 89% of African-American voters, to 3% for Sen. McCain. The contest among blacks may be essentially over -- the only question being how large the turnout will be.
• A geographic divide, with voters in urban areas preferring Sen. Obama, and those in rural areas going, albeit more narrowly, for Sen. McCain. Suburban voters, a traditional swing group, narrowly lean toward Sen. Obama.
• A persistent and striking enthusiasm gap between the parties. Just 14% of McCain voters -- versus 44% of Obama voters -- were excited about their candidate. Similarly, 43% of McCain supporters -- and just 22% of Obama's -- called their man the "lesser of two evils."
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• In looking at vice-presidential candidates, 60% of voters think Sen. McCain needs someone who is an expert on the economy. Half of voters say Sen. Obama needs someone who is an expert on foreign affairs.
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