ELECTION FORECAST / SIMULATION MODEL
Created by TRUTHISALL
National Polling data: Pollingreport.com
State Polling data: electoral-vote.com
PROLOGUE: LAST THREE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
(in millions of votes)
Dem 138.78 52.61%
Rep 125.03 47.39%
NATIONAL / STATE POLLS: AVERAGES AND PROJECTIONS (%)
National: based on 11-poll group average.
State: Historical voting weights applied to state polls for
national pct.
Current: undecided/others allocated in proportion to
polls.
Projection: 60% of undecided/other voter allocated to
Kerry.
National Win Probability: popular vote majority.
EV Win Prob: Pct. of Kerry EV wins in 1000 simulation trials.
Avg EV Sim: Average Kerry EV in 1000 simulated election
trials.
______ Curr. Curr. Curr. Proj. Proj. Proj. AvgSim
______ Nat. State Comb. Nat. State Comb. ElecVote
Kerry 49.89 46.24 48.07 53.56 51.85 52.70 337
Bush 44.00 44.42 44.21 46.44 48.15 47.30 201
Diff 5.89 1.83 3.86 7.11 3.70 5.40 136
Other 6.11 9.34 7.73
Kerry Win
Prob 96.69 99.10 97.90 98.14 99.90 99.02 99.90
NATIONAL POLLS: PROBABILITY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Based on 15-poll group average
Kerry Undecided/ other allocations
Alloc. 50% 55% 60% 65% 70%
Vote% 52.10 52.44 52.77 53.11 53.45
Prob% 89.11 92.36 94.82 96.60 97.84
STATE POLLS: ELECTORAL VOTE SIMULATION
One thousand election trials runs in each simulation.
Simulation I: Conservative Case
Assume: 50% of undecided/other to Kerry.
Kerry 50.91% of the vote.
Wins 99.1% of 1000 election trials.
Avg 320 electoral votes.
Max 387 electoral votes.
Simulation II: Most Likely Case
Assume: 60% of undecided/other to Kerry.
Kerry 51.85% of the vote.
Wins 99.9% of 1000 election trials.
Avg 337 electoral votes.
Max 413 electoral votes.
Simulation III: Optimistic Case
Assume: 70% of undecided/other to Kerry.
Kerry 52.78% of the vote.
Wins 100.0% of 1000 election trials.
Avg 353 electoral votes.
Max 398 electoral votes.
BUSH JOB APPROVAL
Data source: PollingReport.com
2004 Avg Nwk Fox CNN Pew Harris CBS ABC Time NBC AP Zogby Qpac
Jan 54.50 50 58 60 56 na 50 58 54 54 56 49 53
Feb 49.67 48 48 51 48 51 50 50 54 na 47 na 48
Mar 48.75 48 48 49 46 na 51 50 na 50 48 na 49
Apr 48.55 49 50 52 48 48 46 51 49 na 48 47 46
May 45.18 42 48 47 44 na 41 47 46 47 48 42 45
June 47.00 na 48 49 48 50 42 47 na 45 48 46 na
July 47.82 48 47 47 46 na 45 50 50 48 50 49 46
Aug 46.25 45 44 51 46 na 44 47 na na 49 44 na
NATIONAL POLLS: MONTHLY TREND / PROJECTION
Data source: PollingReport.com
Based on average of 11-poll group:
IBD, ABC, NWK, ARG, CBS, PEW, LAT, ZOGBY, TIME,DEMCORP,
QPAC
NBC, CNN, AP and FOX are EXCLUDED from this
group.
These are INCLUDED in the 15-Poll group.
Kerry is at an ALL-TIME HIGH of 49.67%
Bush is at an ALL-TIME LOW of 44.00%
Curr. Kerry is equal to Kerry/(Kerry+Bush).
Proj. Kerry is equal to Kerry plus 60% of
undecided/other.
National Trend--------------- Curr Curr Proj. Proj.
2004 Kerry Bush Other Diff Kerry Prob Kerry Prob.
Jan 44.8 48.7 6.5 -3.8 48.0 11.5 48.7 22.9
Feb 48.7 45.3 6.0 3.3 51.8 85.1 52.3 90.8
Mar 48.1 44.6 7.3 3.6 51.9 86.9 52.5 92.9
Apr 47.1 45.1 7.8 2.0 51.1 73.7 51.8 85.1
May 47.6 44.4 8.0 3.2 51.7 84.6 52.4 92.0
June 47.4 45.1 7.5 2.3 51.2 76.2 51.9 86.4
July 48.2 44.9 6.9 3.3 51.8 84.8 52.3 91.4
Aug 49.89 44.00 6.11 5.89 53.14 96.69 53.56 98.14
NATIONAL FORECAST SCENARIOS
Based on 15-poll Group
48.73% Average (mean) of 15 polls
4.04% plus 60% of undecided/other voters
52.77% Projected Kerry vote
-------------
94.82% Probability of a popular vote majority
Nat. Poll Poll Curr. Curr. Curr Undecided/other % alloc.
Poll Date MoE Kerry Bush K/K+B 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0
TIME 805 3.00 51 43 54.3 54.0 54.3 54.6 54.9 55.2
FOX 804 4.00 46 43 51.7 51.5 52.1 52.6 53.2 53.7
CNN 811 4.00 47 48 49.5 49.5 49.8 50.0 50.3 50.5
LAT 721 3.00 48 46 51.1 51.0 51.3 51.6 51.9 52.2
PEW 810 3.50 47 45 51.1 51.0 51.4 51.8 52.2 52.6
IBD 805 3.50 49 43 53.3 53.0 53.4 53.8 54.2 54.6
CBS 730 3.00 49 43 53.3 53.0 53.4 53.8 54.2 54.6
DEMC 805 3.10 52 45 53.6 53.5 53.7 53.8 54.0 54.1
ABC 802 3.00 52 45 53.6 53.5 53.7 53.8 54.0 54.1
NWK 730 4.00 52 44 54.2 54.0 54.2 54.4 54.6 54.8
ZOGBY 814 3.10 50 43 53.8 53.5 53.9 54.2 54.6 54.9
AP 806 3.50 48 45 51.6 51.5 51.9 52.2 52.6 52.9
NBC 721 3.40 45 47 48.9 49.0 49.4 49.8 50.2 50.6
ARG 801 3.50 49 45 52.1 52.0 52.3 52.6 52.9 53.2
QPAC 722 2.50 46 43 51.7 51.5 52.1 52.6 53.2 53.7
Mean ______ 3.34 48.73 44.53 52.25 52.10 52.44 52.77 53.11 53.45
ProbWin ______ ______ ______ ______ 90.68 89.11 92.36 94.82 96.60 97.84
95% Confidence Interval
Max ______ 52.1 47.9 55.6 55.4 55.8 56.1 56.5 56.8
Min ______ 45.4 41.2 48.9 48.8 49.1 49.4 49.8 50.1
x ______ 47.9 47.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
Prob>x ______ 69.3 2.5 90.68 89.11 92.36 94.82 96.60 97.84
99% Confidence Interval
Max ______ 53.1 48.9 56.6
Min ______ 44.3 40.1 47.9
x ______ 48.9 48.9 50.0
Prob>x ______ 45.4 0.5 90.7
MoE 3.34
Std 1.70
Std = MoE / 1.96 (95% confidence)
95% Confidence Limits:
Max = Mean + 1.96 * Std
Min = Mean - 1.96 * Std
99% Confidence Limits:
Max = Mean + 2.58 * Std
Min = Mean - 2.58 * Std
Avg 11-poll K/K+B 15-poll K/K+B
Kerry 49.89% 53.14% 48.73% 52.25%
Bush 44.00% 46.86% 44.53% 47.75%
Diff 5.89% 6.27% 4.20% 4.50%
EFFECT OF POLLING SAMPLE SIZE, MOE AND STD
ON THE ACCURACY OF THE SAMPLE MEAN
National polls sample about 1000 of 150 mm potential
voters.
State Polls sample approx. 600 voters
Margin of Error (MoE):
Is 4.0% for a 600 sample size.
Is 3.1% for a 1000 sample size.
Decreases as the polling sample size (n) increases.
Is 0.80% for 15 polls (equivalent to 15000 samples).
MoE = 1.96 / ( 2*sqrt (n) ) = 1.96* Std
where the Standard Deviation Std = 1 / ( 2*sqrt( n ))
The Win Probability Matrix displays probabilties for
various polling sample sizes.
The 11-poll and 15-poll group averags are used
to determine the probability of a Kerry majority
vote,
assuming up to 15,000 samples (15 polls).
The win probabilities are much higher (a fraction below
100%)
than probabilitiies computed from a typical 1000
sample.
It makes sense intuitively that if more samples are
taken
from a population, the more accurate the sample mean.
KERRY NATIONAL VOTE WIN PROBABILITY MATRIX
(based on sample size and percent mean)
Allocation of undecided/other votes to Kerry:
Current - proportional to latest poll spread
Projected - assumes 60% allocation
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Nat15 _____ Nat11
Sample Sample Std Curr. Proj. Curr. Proj.
Size MoE Dev 50.5% 51.0% 52.0% 52.25% 52.77% 53.14% 53.56%
______ ______ ______ KERRY WIN PROBABILITY MATRIX
State Poll Avg:
600 4.00% 2.04% 59.7 68.8 83.6 86.50 91.29 93.78 95.92
Nat. Poll Avg:
858 3.34% 1.71% 61.5 72.1 87.9 90.64 94.79 96.69 98.14
1000 3.10% 1.58% 62.4 73.6 89.7 92.3 96.03 97.63 98.77
1250 2.77% 1.41% 63.8 76.0 92.1 94.4 97.51 98.67 99.40
1500 2.53% 1.29% 65.1 78.1 93.9 95.9 98.42 99.24 99.71
2000 2.19% 1.12% 67.3 81.4 96.3 97.8 99.34 99.75 99.93
3000 1.79% 0.91% 70.8 86.3 98.6 99.3 99.88 99.97 100.00
4000 1.55% 0.79% 73.6 89.7 99.4 99.8 99.98 100.00 100.00
5000 1.39% 0.71% 76.0 92.1 99.8 99.9 100.00 100.00
6000 1.27% 0.65% 78.1 93.9 99.9 100.0 100.00
7000 1.17% 0.60% 79.9 95.3 100.0 100.0
8000 1.10% 0.56% 81.4 96.3
9000 1.03% 0.53% 82.9 97.1
10000 0.98% 0.50% 84.1 97.7
11000 0.93% 0.48% 85.3 98.2
12000 0.89% 0.46% 86.3 98.6
13000 0.86% 0.44% 87.3 98.9
14000 0.83% 0.42% 88.2 99.1
15000 0.80% 0.41% 89.0 99.3
ELECTORAL VOTE SIMULATION FORECAST METHODOLOGY
Kerry National and State Vote Projections
State vote%: Latest state poll plus assumed share of
undecided/other voters.
National vote%:Weighted sum of projected % state
votes.
Probability of a state win is based on projected %
vote.
Most Likely Case: 60% of undecided/other to
Kerry.
Win Prob. Pct EV
Kerry 99.90% 51.85% 337
Bush 0.10% 48.15% 201
Historical Vote %, Kerry Projection and Win Probability
Hist. Dem share vs Repub in last three presidential
elections.
______ Dem Kerry Kerry EV (election trials 1-10 of 1000)
______ Hist. Proj. Prob. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
State 52.6% 51.85% 99.9% 333 338 344 330 363 307 334 343 382 343
AL 44.8 43.0 0.0
AK 37.6 39.6 0.0
AZ 48.8 49.2 34.8 10
AR 55.2 49.6 42.2 6 6 6 6 6
CA 57.4 56.0 99.8 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
CO 48.8 48.4 21.7 9
CT 57.7 60.8 100.0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
DE 56.8 56.8 100.0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
DC 90.3 89.0 100.0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
FL 50.7 54.2 98.0 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
GA 47.6 45.2 0.9
HI 59.0 54.6 98.8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
ID 35.7 37.0 0.0
IL 57.9 58.2 100.0 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
IN 44.8 43.2 0.0
IA 51.8 51.6 78.3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
KS 42.4 40.8 0.0
KY 46.7 45.6 1.6
LA 49.2 43.2 0.0
ME 57.1 52.8 91.5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
MD 57.8 57.8 100.0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
MA 65.3 64.4 100.0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
MI 54.7 54.4 98.4 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
MN 55.7 51.8 81.1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
MS 44.3 35.4 0.0
MO 52.5 50.8 65.2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
MT 44.9 41.4 0.0
NE 37.5 36.0 0.0
NV 49.9 50.4 57.8 5 5 5 5
NH 51.7 54.4 98.4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
NJ 56.5 55.6 99.7 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
NM 53.0 54.2 98.0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
NY 62.6 60.2 100.0 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
NC 46.6 49.2 34.8 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
ND 40.8 36.6 0.0
OH 50.8 52.2 85.9 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
OK 42.8 40.8 0.0
OR 53.6 52.4 88.0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
PA 54.2 54.6 98.8 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
RI 65.6 64.6 100.0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
SC 44.4 47.0 7.1 8
SD 44.5 43.4 0.1
TN 50.5 49.6 42.2 11 11 11 11 11 11
TX 44.3 41.8 0.0
UT 33.6 28.6 0.0
VT 59.4 58.8 100.0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
VA 47.3 49.2 34.8 13 13 13
WA 55.9 54.4 98.4 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
WV 54.0 52.8 91.5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
WI 52.7 51.2 72.2 10 10 10 10 10
WY 38.3 30.4 0.0
Avg 52.6% 51.85% 99.9% 333 338 344 330 363 307 334 343 382 343