Dems can learn from Blair's trials
http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/local/11598274.htmDan Balz
Analysis
Can the British Labour Party help Democrats in the United States find their way back to power? In a week when Prime Minister Tony Blair was humbled by the voters here on the way to a re-election victory, that may be an odd question. But even a damaged Blair and his party offer lessons that analysts on both sides of the Atlantic say could aid the Democrats as they look toward elections in 2006 and 2008.
Blair has been left weakened by Thursday's election, rebuked by voters for his alliance with President Bush as America's staunchest ally in the Iraq war. His future as prime minister may be limited and his party faces turbulence. Still, Labour's three consecutive general election victories constitute a record the party had never achieved and one the Democrats have not realized since the days of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Politicians and the press are focused on what went wrong for Blair. For Democrats, the significance of the election may lie as much in the ability of Labour to win an election at a time when its leader was so personally unpopular. The reason is because Labour for now remains the dominant pole in British politics, thanks over the years to Blair's personal talents and the party's success in redefining the landscape.
Once dominated by the left, Labour under Blair won by a landslide in 1997 as it moved to the middle. In power, Labour has governed with a mix of liberal and conservative policies and an eye on so-called middle England. Today, the Labour Party occupies a huge amount of space along the political spectrum, so much that the opposition parties have been forced further to the fringes. "They've done an amazing job of being successfully centrist," said Anthony King, a professor of government at Essex University and election night analyst for the British Broadcasting Corp.
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_20/b3933009_mz001.htmFrom Welfare State to "Enabling State"
"The old, paternalistic 20th-century model isn't viable" says Will Marshall of the centrist Progressive Policy Institute
Will Marshall, president of the Progressive Policy Institute, a centrist think tank affiliated with the Democratic Leadership Council, does not believe that the U.S. faces a choice between rugged individualism and welfare-state dependency. He discussed his "third way" approach to the social safety net with BusinessWeek White House Correspondent Richard S. Dunham. Here are edited excerpts of their conversation:
Q: Is the concept of an economic safety net relevant in today's Information Age?
A: We're moving from a welfare state to an enabling state in which public activism
is all the more necessary against the enormous inequities and dislocation brought about by global capitalism. The prospect of downward mobility has become a much more palpable threat to many people. We are asked by our government and our employers to take greater economic risks, but we don't have the same safety net.
The anchoring concept is shared responsibility. People know that the old New Deal safety net has frayed and cannot be rewoven. People understand that government and big corporations cannot any longer guarantee good jobs for life.
Q: So what do we expect the government to do for us?
A: People are not looking for the old, paternalistic safety nets. They are looking for ways to empower themselves economically. They want a government that equips them with new tools for security and success. That's a different model than the 20th-century welfare state, with top-down distribution of entitlements...