Moderators: There are about 9 sentences here.
Note: It was reported that Harkin had personally wanted to endorse Gephardt (he didn't deny that sentiment)
Iowa Worries About Losing Its Franchise
By ADAM NAGOURNEY
Published: January 18, 2004
For all the charm and idealism that have become attached to this distinctly American practice, the caucuses in Iowa, and the New Hampshire primaries that follow eight days later, are under siege as never before.....
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But a confluence of factors this year may overcome the inertia that has held back the forces of change in the past, giving new impetus to those Democrats who argue that this system is no more democratic - with a small "d" - than the nominating process it replaced.
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"If Clark is the nominee, Iowa certainly becomes less important," said David Yepsen, a columnist for The Des Moines Register who has been covering the caucuses since 1975. "It may even become irrelevant. He will be the first guy who has ever pulled it off."
If Howard Dean wins the Iowa caucuses and follows that with a victory in New Hampshire - the one-two punch strategy that he is looking for - he will be on his way to becoming his party's nominee. And if he wins the presidency, "the Iowa caucuses are guaranteed for another four years,'' said Jenny Backus, a Democratic consultant.
Senator Tom Harkin, the popular Iowa Democrat, said that before he gave his endorsement to Dr. Dean, he received a promise from the former Vermont governor that he would leave the system alone should he be elected president.
"I just couldn't endorse someone who did not want to keep the Iowa caucus system,'' Mr. Harkin said. "I feel too strongly about it."
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http://nytimes.com/2004/01/18/weekinreview/18nago.htm