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I think that ideally, Jerusalem should be a shared capitol, IF the security concerns can be ironed out, and if an atmosphere of true tolerance prevails, and IF Jewish, Christian and Muslim people will be accepted AS EQUALS within a Palestinian (or other) Arab state. It not, Jerusalem should remain the undivided capitol of Israel.
I think it would be awesome, though, and a great testament to 3 great religions, if it could be shared. It would make a real statement about the overcoming of intolerance and war. But the obstacles, as it stands right now, are very great. We should be patient on this issue.
As for the "Green Line" - the 1967 lines were never a border and they aren't defensible. Also, this would leave many thousands of Israelis stranded beyond the lines and her holiest sites, inaccessible. There is no way I would want to see, especially after Gaza, the spectacle of 250,000 people or more, dragged out of their homes. And I don't think they'd be safe in an Arab state at this point in time.
It would be different if there were mutual acceptance. It's obvious that there is not. But it certainly is something we can hope for in the future. With Hamas in charge, I'm concerned this won't be for quite awhile. And there's plenty of anger and distrust on the Israeli side as well.
Also, there are many valuable radar and electronic arrays, and communications gear also, necessary for defense, that lie beyond the Green Line.
Kissinger has an idea, though, to trade certain areas that are primarily Arab and contiguous to the West Bank, for the settlement blocs around Jerusalem. That's a thought, if people would agree.
In any case, it's important to recognize a simple fact: the entire state of Israel is 1/4 the size of Greater Los Angeles. The amount of land appropriated by the settlements and the fence is TINY, in real terms. There has to be some rational compromise here.
Insistence on the Green Line and the ROR are impractical and unjust, given the realities of the situation in 2006. And there has to be some rational awareness of the simple fact, that even if there was no malice and no misunderstanding at all, trying to crowd an additional 5 million people into this one small space wouldn't work - period.
In any case, borders should be negotiated in an atmosphere of calm and MUTUAL RECOGNITION. In the current situation, such an eventuality can't occur. First, the government of the P.A., now controlled by Hamas, must admit that Israel exists and withdraw their threats to destroy her.
As I've told you before, the just compensation and resettlement of the 4.5 million people living in camps must be handled on a regional basis. Compensation and recognition for the losses of the 900,000 Mizrachi and Sephardic Jews, must be arranged also.
Cooperation, tolerance, mutual respect and recognition are the keys to the problems here - not violence and a refusal to accept another state's existence, or "solutions" which only create new victims.
We can't go backwards. We can't go back to 1920 and undo the pogrom, or the violence at Hebron, or the riots of the '30's, or WWII, or the problems created by Britain and France, the war of 1948, the Cold War, the Soviets or America, and we can't raise the dead.
Therefore we must go forwards. There is plenty of space, plenty of resources, endless opportunities for the people of the Middle East. But we need to start thinking creatively and there needs to be some flexibility. The combination of Arab resources and Israeli technology could create a peaceful and prosperous superpower, if people would only wake up and see the possibilities.
At some point, people will figure this out. I hope it is before another catastrophic war breaks out.
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